The rise and development of the science of economics in Tuva: 1953 to present
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2020.2.19Keywords:
Tuva; science in Tuva; Tuvan studies; history of economics; history of science; history of Tuva; Tuvinian Institute for Exploration of the Natural Resources SB RASAbstract
Focusing on the rise and development of economics in Tuva, the article traces three stages in its history: 1953 to 1996, when the foundations of systemic economic studies were laid; 1997-2005, when the numbers of economics majors increased; the latest one started in 2006, when the topic range of studies in economics began to expand, and the main directions, organizational structures and prospects of economics in the region were redefined.
At the earliest stage, economic research was held at the Sector of Economics, Tuvan Research Institute of Language, Literature and History. Economists were consulted when the decision to raise the status of Tuvan Autonomous Oblast’ to Tuvan ASSR was being pondered, and the forms of interaction between administrative bodies and researchers in economics were ultimately developed. In 1960s and 1970s the first dissertations of Tuvan economy were defended.
The second stage, which started in late 1990s, saw the much-improved training of economists and other type of researchers. They now form the core of professionals managing enterprises, industry branches, financial institutions, ministries and government agencies.
At the contemporary stage of the science of economics in Tuva, the number of professional economists with a university degree is quite high, as well as that of academic researchers. Many of them are on the staff list of Tuvinian Institute for Exploration of the Natural Resources SB RAS.
References
Balakina, G. F. (2008) Perspektivy razvitiia Respubliki Tyva: innovatsionnaia strategiia [Republic of Tiva Development Perspectives: Innovation Strategy]. ECO, no. 7, pp. 60–68. (In Russ.).
Balakina, G. F. (2009a) Osobennosti innovatsionnogo puti razvitiia depressivnogo regiona [The path of innovative development for a depressed region]. Regional'naia ekonomika: teoriia i praktika, no. 4 (97), pp. 31–39. (In Russ.).
Balakina, G. F. (2009b) Strategii razvitiia depressivnogo regiona [Strategies for the development of a depressive region] / ed. by S. V. Paramonov. Kyzyl, TuvIKOPR SO RAN. 344 p. (In Russ.).
Balakina, G. F. (2011) Stanovlenie ekonomicheskoi nauki v Tuve: problemy i perspektivy [The rise of the science of economics in Tuva: problems and prospects]. In: Regional'nye aspekty integratsii nauki i obrazovaniia: problemy, perspektivy razvitiia [Regional aspects of integration of science and education: problems and prospects of development]. Proceedings of the Russian scientific and practical conference / ed. by V. K. Sevek. Kyzyl, Izd-vo TyvGU. 302 p. Pp. 69–78. (In Russ.).
Balakina, G. F. (2012) Depressivnye regiony: formirovanie strategii sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiia [Depressive regions: the rise of socio-economic development strategies] / ed. by E. B. Kibalov. Kyzyl, TuvIKOPR SO RAN. 218 p. (In Russ.).
Balakina, G. F. and Kylgydai, A. Ch. (2015) Etnoregional'nye modeli adaptatsii k rynku truda v Tuve [Ethno-regional models of adaptation to the labour market in Tuva]. Kyzyl, TuvIKOPR SO RAN. 160 p. (In Russ.).
Balakina, G. F. and Begzi, A. D. (2016) Ekonomika Tuvy: vozmozhnye strategii razvitiia [The economy of Tuva: possible strategies of development]. Kyzyl, TuvIKOPR SO RAN. 380 p. (In Russ.).
Begzi, A. D. and Balakina, G. F. (2016) K. O. Shaktarzhik — pervyi uchenyi-geograf Tuvy [K. O. Shaktarzhik, the first geographer of Tuva]. In: Materialy respublikanskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii «Geografiia Tuvy: obrazovanie i nauka» (k 85-letiiu pervogo uchenogo geografa Tuvy K. O. Shaktarzhika) [Proceedings of the regional conference "Geography of Tuva: education and science" (for the 85th anniversary of the first scientist geographer of Tuva K. O. Shaktarzhika)] / ed. by V. I. Lebedev. Kyzyl, TuvIKOPR SO RAN. 148 p. Pp. 10–13. (In Russ.).
Bibliograficheskii ukazatel' avtoreferatov dissertatsii (1941–1999 gg.) [Bibliographic index of dissertation abstracts (1941–1999)] (2000) / comp. by Z. M. Mongush. Kyzyl, TIGI. 109 p. (In Russ.).
Geografiia Tuvinskoi ASSR [Geography of the Tuvan ASSR] (1989) : textbook for the 8th grad. / V. A. Grebneva and K. O. Shaktarzhik. Kyzyl, Tuvan book publishing house. 133 p. (In Russ.).
Geografiia Respubliki Tuva [Geography of the Republic of Tuva] (1993) : textbook for the 9th grad. / K. O. Shaktarzhik. Kyzyl, Tuvan book publishing house. 127 p. (In Russ.).
Geografiia Respubliki Tuva [Geography of the Republic of Tuva] (2006) : textbook for the 9th grad. / K. O. Shaktarzhik, A. Ch. Kylgydai and O. S. Damdyn. Kyzyl, Tuvan book publishing house. 150 p. (In Russ.).
Geografiia Tuvy: priroda, naselenie i khoziaistvo [Geography of Tuva: nature, population and economy] (2019): textbook for the 8th grad. / ed. by S. S. Kurbatskaya. Moscow, OOO «Russkoe slovo — uchebnik». 128 p. (In Russ.).
Gorodskoe naselenie Tuvinskoi ASSR [Urban population of the Tuvan ASSR] (1981) / ed. by V. I. Boiko. Novosibirsk, Nauka. 224 p. (In Russ.).
Dabiev, D. F. (2009) Ekonomicheskaia otsenka effektivnosti osvoeniia mineral'nykh resursov regiona (na primere Respubliki Tyva) [Economic assessment of the efficiency of mineral resources development in the region: the case of the Republic of Tuva)] : Thesis of Diss. … Candidate of Economy Sciences. Novosibirsk. 19 p. (In Russ.).
Dabiev, D. F. (2011) Upravlenie mineral'no-syr'evym potentsialom regiona (na primere Respubliki Tyva) [Management of the mineral resource potential of the region: the case of the Republic of Tuva)]. Kyzyl, Izd-vo TuvGU. 123 p. (In Russ.).
Dabiev, D. F. and Iagol'nitser, M. A. (2012) Ekonomicheskaia otsenka effektivnosti osvoeniia mineral'no-syr'evykh resursov Tuvy [Economic assessment of the efficiency of development of mineral resources of Tuva]. Kyzyl, TuvIKOPR SO RAN. 110 p. (In Russ.).
Zasluzhennye liudi Tuvy XX veka. Gosudarstvennaia kniga Respubliki Tyva [Honored people of Tuva of the XX century. State book of the Republic of Tuva] (2004). Kyzyl, Tuvan book publishing house. 341 p. (In Russ.).
Kovalev, A. G. (1963) Sozdanie i razvitie ekonomiki sotsializma v Tuve [The rise and development of Socialist economy in Tuva]: Thesis of Diss. … Candidate of Economy Sciences. Moscow. 19 p. (In Russ.).
Kopeel, V. A. (1968) Osobennosti sozdaniia sotsialisticheskoi ekonomiki v Tuve [Aspects of creating a Socialist economy in Tuva] : Thesis of Diss. … Candidate of Economy Sciences. Moscow. 29 p. (In Russ.).
Kopeel, V. A. (1971) Sozdanie sotsialisticheskoi ekonomiki v Tuve [The establishment of a socialist economy in Tuva]. Kyzyl, Tuvan book publishing house. 197 p. (In Russ.).
Kopeel, A. V. (1991) Vzaimodeistvie vnutrifirmennogo i rynochnogo tsenoobrazovaniia v usloviiakh sovremennogo kapitalizma [Interaction of intra-firm and market pricing in the conditions of modern capitalism]: Thesis of Diss. … Candidate of Economy Sciences. Moscow. 25 p. (In Russ.).
Molodezh' Tuvy. Sotsial'nyi portret [The Youth of Tuva: A social portrait] (1988) / ed. by Yu. L. Aranchyn. Novosibirsk, Nauka. 194 p. (In Russ.).
Nasha Tuva [Our Tuva] (1981): a textbook for secondary schools / V. A. Kopeel, V. Ch. Ochur and V. A. Dubrovskii, ed. by V. A. Buzykaev. Kyzyl, Tuvan book publishing house. 135 p. (In Russ.).
Oidup, T. M., Poluliakh, Yu. G. and Adadimova, L. Yu. (2011) Sostoianie sotsial'noi infrastruktury Sibirskogo federal'nogo okruga [The state of social infrastructure in the Siberian Federal district] / ed. by A. K. Mikhal'chenko. Kyzyl, TuvIKOPR SO RAN. 78 p. (In Russ.).
Osipova, V. V. (1963) Istoriia sotsialisticheskogo preobrazovaniia khoziaistva v Tuve [History of the Socialist transformation of the economy in Tuva] : Thesis of Diss. … Candidate of Economy Sciences. Moscow. 19 p. (In Russ.).
Ocherki sotsial'nogo razvitiia Tuvinskoi ASSR [Essays on social development of the Tuvan ASSR] (1983) / ed. by Yu. L. Aranchyn. Novosibirsk, Nauka. 262 p. (In Russ.).
Poluliakh, Yu. G. (1974) Puti povysheniia ispol'zovaniia mashinno-traktornogo parka v zemledelii (na primere sovkhozov Tuvinskoi ASSR) [Ways to increase the use of machine and tractor fleet in agriculture: the case of the Tuvan ASSR)] : Thesis of Diss. … Candidate of Economy Sciences. Moscow. 19 p. (In Russ.).
Poluliakh, Yu. G. (1993) Teoreticheskie i metodicheskie osnovy ekonomicheskoi otsenki sel'skokhoziaistvennykh ugodii i problemy ee ispol'zovaniia [Theoretical and methodological foundations of economic assessment of agricultural land and problems of its use] : Thesis of Diss. … Doctor of Economy Sciences. Novosibirsk. 40 p. (In Russ.).
Poluliakh, Yu. G., Oidup, T. M., Lebedev, V. I. and Adadimova, L. Yu. (2007) Regional'nye aspekty stimulirovaniia rosta promyshlennogo proizvodstva nalogovymi preferentsiiami v Respublike Tyva [Regional aspects of stimulating the growth of industrial production by tax preferences in the Republic of Tuva] / ed. by A. K. Mikhal'chenko. Kyzyl, TuvIKOPR SO RAN. 100 p. (In Russ.).
Russko-tuvinskii slovar' obshchestvenno-politicheskikh terminov [Russian-Tuvan dictionary of socio-political terms] (1966) / ed. by K. N. Diiga. Kyzyl, Tuvan book publishing house. 364 p. (In Russ.).
Russko-tuvinskii slovar' obshchestvenno-politicheskikh terminov [Russian-Tuvan dictionary of socio-political terms] (1979). 2nd ed. / ed. by D. A. Mongush. Kyzyl, Tuvan book publishing house. 377 p. (In Russ.).
Sevek, V. K. (1999) Ekonomicheskie osobennosti primeneniia lizinga dlia stroitel'nykh predpriiatii (na primere Respubliki Tyva) [Economic features of leasing application for construction enterprises: the case of the Republic of Tuva)] : Thesis of Diss. … Candidate of Economy Sciences. St. Petersburg. 24 p. (In Russ.).
Sevek, V. K. (2013) Organizatsionno-ekonomicheskie aspekty upravleniia ekonomicheskim razvitiem stroitel'nykh organizatsii na regional'nom rynke zhilishchnogo stroitel'stva [Organizational and economic aspects of managing the economic development of construction organizations on the regional housing market]. Kyzyl, Izd-vo TuvGU. 198 p. (In Russ.).
Sevek, V. K. (2015a) Razvitie ekonomicheskoi nauki v Respublike Tyva [Development of economics in the Republic of Tuva]. Vestnik TuvGU. Sotsial'nye i gumanitarnye nauki, no. 1, pp. 188–192. (In Russ.)
Sevek, V. K. (2015b) Formirovanie organizatsionno-ekonomicheskogo mekhanizma razvitiia zhilishchnogo stroitel'stva v regionakh [Setting up an organizational and economic mechanism for the development of housing construction in the regions] : Thesis of Diss. … Doctor of Economy Sciences. St. Petersburg. 39 p. (In Russ.).
Sevek, V. K. and Manchyk-Sat, Ch. S. (2014) Prognozirovanie investitsionnykh i proizvodstvennykh vozmozhnostei stroitel'nykh organizatsii [Forecasting investment and production opportunities of construction organizations]. Kyzyl, Izd-vo TuvGU. 180 p. (In Russ.).
Soldatov, V. P. (1967) Razmeshchenie i spetsializatsiia sel'skogo khoziaistva Tuvinskoi ASSR [Placement and specialization of agriculture in the Tuvan ASSR] : Thesis of Diss. … Candidate of Economy Sciences. Moscow. 20 p. (In Russ.).
Tinmei, D. L. (1977) Ekonomicheskie problemy formirovaniia i ispol'zovaniia prirodnykh resursov regiona (na primere Vostochnoi Sibiri) [Economic problems of the development and use of natural resources in the region: the case of Eastern Siberia)] : Thesis of Diss. … Candidate of Economy Sciences. Moscow. 15 p. (In Russ.).
Tul'chinskii, L. I. (1961) Rol' gosudarstvennogo biudzheta SSSR v sotsialisticheskikh preobrazovaniiakh i dal'neishem razvitii ekonomiki i kul'tury Sovetskoi Tuvy [The Role of the state budget of the USSR in the Socialist transformations and further development of the economy and culture of Soviet Tuva] : Thesis of Diss. … Candidate of Economy Sciences. Moscow. 22 p. (In Russ.).
Upravlenie mineral'no-syr'evym potentsialom prigranichnykh territorii Tuvy i Zapadnoi Mongolii [Management of mineral resource potential of the border territories of Tuva and Western Mongolia] (2012) / ed. by D. F. Dabiev. Kyzyl, TuvIKOPR SO RAN. 196 p. (In Russ.).
Kharunov, R. Sh. (2009) Formirovanie intelligentsii v Tuvinskoi Narodnoi Respublike (1921–1944) [The rise of the intelligentsia in the Tuva people's Republic (1921–1944)]. Abakan, OOO «Zhurnalist». 144 p. (In Russ.).
Kharunova, M. M. (2011) Sotsial'no-politicheskoe razvitie Tuvy v seredine XX veka [Sociopolitical development of Tuva in the mid-twentieth century]. Novosibirsk, Nauka. 135 p. (In Russ.).
Shaktarzhik, K. O. (1966) Zemel'nye i vodnye resursy Tuvinskoi ASSR: avtoreferat dokl., prochit. na Geogr. sektsii Mosk. o-va ispytatelei prirody 17 noiabria 1965 [Land and water resources of the Tuvan ASSR]: Thesis of Diss. … Doctor of Economics. Biulleten' mosk. o-va ispyt. prirody. Moscow, Izd-vo MGU im. M. V. Lomonosova. Otdel. geol. Vol. 41, issue 2. Pp. 147–149. (In Russ.).
Shaktarzhik, K. O., Begzi, A. D. and Urbanaev, L. L. (1980) Uzlovye problemy razvitiia narodnogo khoziaistva Tuvinskoi ASSR [Key problems of development of the national economy of the Tuvan ASSR]. In: Problemy razvitiia khoziaistva Angaro-Eniseiskogo regiona [Problems of economic development in the Angara-Yenisei region]. Materials of all-Union conference on development of productive forces of Siberia / ed. by G. I. Fil'shi and Yu. M. Berezkin. Irkutsk, Izd-vo «Vostochno-Sibirskaia pravda». 247 p. Pp. 182–192. (In Russ.).
Ekonomika Tuvinskoi ASSR [The economy of Tuvan ASSR] (1973). Ed. by S. V. Klopov. Kyzyl, Tuvan book publishing house. 378 p. (In Russ.).
Published
How to Cite
Balakina G. F. The rise and development of the science of economics in Tuva: 1953 to present. The New Research of Tuva, 2020; 2: 276-290. DOI: www.doi.org/10.25178/nit.2020.2.19
Issue
Section
Author Biography
Galina F. Balakina, Tuvan Institute for Complex Development of Natural Resources, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Doctor of Economics, Deputy Director for Research, Tuvinian Institute for Exploration of the Natural Resources, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences.
Postal address: 117a Internatsional'naya St., 667007 Kyzyl, Russian Federation.
Tel.: +7 (394-22) 6-62-18.
E-mail: balakina.gal@yandex.ru
Author(s) license holder(s) grant rights for their work to the journal (grantee of a license) under the simple non-exclusive open license in accordance with Art. 1286.1 «Open license for a research work, work of literature or fine arts», Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
New Research of Tuva publishes articles under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC).
Since it is an open license, author(s) reserve the right to upload the article to their institutional repository, submit it to another journal (if it allows republications), or republish it on their own website (in full, or in part).
However, several conditions apply here:
a) The republished version must always contain the name(s) and affiliation(s) of the author(s), the original title and the hyperlink to the original version on the New Research of Tuva website;
b) It must be in open access, free of charge, and no category of readers must be in any way whatsoever advantaged over general readership.
c) should the contribution be submitted elsewhere by its author(s) without substantial modification (30% or more of original text unchanged), the body of the article should contain a disclaimer that the original version was published in New Research of Tuva (with a link to the respective page)
The CC-BY-NC is a non-revocable license which applies worldwide and lasts for the duration of the work’s copyright.
