Women in the public discourse in the period of the Tuvan People’s Republic (A historical and sociological analysis based on materials of the periodical press)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2023.1.12Keywords:
Tuvans; Tuvan People’s Republic; periodical press; history of Tuva; women’s issue; legal socialization; social design; modernization; class struggle; political culture; culture of anonymity; newspaper narrativeAbstract
The article presents a historical and sociological analysis of the development of a modern Tuvan woman. It is based on the materials of Tuvan magazines and newspapers published in the years of the Tuvan People’s Republic (TPR). Through the analysis of public discourse, the author has described the content of the policy towards women, as well as ideologically marked images of females which were correlated with the sociocultural and political context of the period under consideration. The article showcases the methods and features of the legal socialization of women.
The author characterizes the practices of representation of women in Tuvan magazines and newspapers. Through newspaper narratives, the content of the social design of the “new Tuvan woman” has been revealed. The work presents the results of an interpretive analysis of slogans that were addressed to women. These mottos demonstrate challenges and tasks that were being handled at the state level as well as the target model that they were seeking. The author discloses the principles of the work of aratkors (people’s correspondents) and the influence of their letters on women's careers in the conditions of the then emerging new political culture, which is characterized by features similar to those of contemporary “culture of cancellation”, the spread of the fight against “enemies of the people” and the penetration of the language of violence into political communication.
It is concluded that Tuvan magazines and newspapers of the TPR period contributed to the female role revolution.
References
van Dijk, T. A. (2013) Diskurs i vlast': reprezentatsiia dominirovaniia v iazyke i kommunikatsii [Discourse and power] / tansl. from Engl. by E. A. Kozhemiakin, E. V. Pereverzev and A. M. Amatov. Moscow, Publishing House “LIBROKOM”. 344 p.
Zabelina, G. A. (2010) Zhenshchiny Tuvy v sem'e i obshchestve v pervoi polovine XX veka [Women of Tuva in the family and society in the first half of the twentieth century]. Kyzyl, Tuvan Institute for Exploration of Natural Resources of Siberian Branch of RAS. 118 p. (In Russ.).
Kan, V. S. (2009) Vozniknovenie i razvitie gazetnoi pressy na staromongol'skom iazyke v Tuve (1925–1929 gg.) [The rise and development of newspapers in Mongolian language in Tuva (1925–1929)]. New Research of Tuva, no. 4, pp. 120–134. (In Russ.).
Kan, V. S. (2015) Etapy stanovleniia i razvitiia periodicheskoi pechati Tuvy (1924–1985) [Stages of formation of the press of Tuva (1924–1985)]. Vestnik Omskogo universiteta, no. 2 (76), pp. 121–125. (In Russ.).
Coser, L. A. (2000) Funktsii sotsial'nogo konflikta [The functions of social conflict] / transl. from Engl. by O. A. Nazarova ; ed. by L. G. Ionin. Moscow, Ideia-Press ; Dom intellektual'noi knigi. 208 p. (In Russ.).
Maadyr, M. S. and Sedip-ool, M. M. (2020) Gazetnyi fond Natsional'nogo arkhiva Respubliki Tyva [Newspaper collections at the National Archives of the Republic of Tuva]. New Research of Tuva, no. 2, pp. 87–102. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2020.2.6
Natsak, O. D. (2021a) Pravovoi status tuvinskikh zhenshchin skvoz' prizmu zakonov Tuvinskoi Narodnoi Respubliki [The legal status of Tuvan women through the prism of the laws of the Tuvan People’s Republic]. New Research of Tuva, no. 1, pp. 148–173. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2021.1.8
Natsak, O. D. (2021b) Osobennosti politicheskoi sotsializatsii zhenshchin v Tuvinskoi Narodnoi Respublike (1921–1944 gg.) [Features of political socialization of Tuvan women: Historical comments and modern trends (1921–1944)]. Vlast', vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 231–239. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31171/vlast.v29i4.8410
Porshneva, O. S. (2019) «Novyi chelovek» kak fenomen sovetskogo proekta modernizatsii 1920–1930 gg.: zamysly i real'nost' [The “new man” as a phenomenon of the Soviet modernization project of the 1920s–1930s: Plans and reality]. In: Istoricheskie vyzovy i ekonomicheskoe razvitie Rossii [Historical challenges and economic development of Russia] : Proceedings of the All-Russian research conference with international participation. Ekaterinburg, September 25–26, 2019 / ed. by E. T. Artemov. Ekaterinburg, Universal'naia tipografiia “Al'fa-Progress”. 540 p. Pp. 439–443. (In Russ.).
Slezin, A. A. (2002) Rabsel'korovskoe dvizhenie: neizvestnaia gran' [“Rabselkor” movement: Unknown facts]. Vestnik Tambovskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 544–548. (In Russ.).
Tanova E. T. (1979) Periodicheskaia pechat' Tuvy (1921–1944 gg.) [Periodical press in Tuva, 1921–1944]. Kyzyl, Tuvan Book Publishing House. 112 p. (In Russ.).
Tanova, E. T. (2006) Istoriia vozniknoveniia i razvitiia periodicheskoi pechati Tuvy [The history of the rise and development of periodicals of Tuva]. Kyzyl, Tuvan Book Publishing House. 96 p. (In Russ.).
Chugrov, S. V. (2022) Kul'tura otmeny v mirovoi politike: istoriko-filosofskie korni [Cancel culture in world politics: Historical and philosophical roots]. Polis. Political Studies, no. 5, pp. 88–98. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2022.05.07
Published
How to Cite
For citation:
Natsak O. D. Zhenshchiny v publichnom diskurse v period Tuvinskoi Narodnoi Respubliki (istoriko-sotsiologicheskii analiz po materialam periodicheskoi pechati) [Women in the public discourse in the period of the Tuvan People’s Republic (A historical and sociological analysis based on materials of the periodical press)]. New Research of Tuva, 2023, no. 1, pp. 208-227. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2023.1.12
Issue
Section
Author Biography
Organa D. Natsak, Tuvan Institute of Humanities and Applied Social and Economic Research under the Government of the Republic of Tuva
Candidate of Philosophy, Academic Secretary, Tuvan Institute of Humanities and Applied Social and Economic Research under the Government of the Republic of Tuva.
Postal address: 4 Kochetov St., 667000 Kyzyl, Russian Federation.
E-mail: nod695596@gmail.com
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Author(s) license holder(s) grant rights for their work to the journal (grantee of a license) under the simple non-exclusive open license in accordance with Art. 1286.1 «Open license for a research work, work of literature or fine arts», Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
New Research of Tuva publishes articles under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC).
Since it is an open license, author(s) reserve the right to upload the article to their institutional repository, submit it to another journal (if it allows republications), or republish it on their own website (in full, or in part).
However, several conditions apply here:
a) The republished version must always contain the name(s) and affiliation(s) of the author(s), the original title and the hyperlink to the original version on the New Research of Tuva website;
b) It must be in open access, free of charge, and no category of readers must be in any way whatsoever advantaged over general readership.
c) should the contribution be submitted elsewhere by its author(s) without substantial modification (30% or more of original text unchanged), the body of the article should contain a disclaimer that the original version was published in New Research of Tuva (with a link to the respective page)
The CC-BY-NC is a non-revocable license which applies worldwide and lasts for the duration of the work’s copyright.
