An unknown version of the first Constitution of Tuvan People’s Republic

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2021.3.1

Keywords:

constitution; Tuva; history of Tuva; Tuvan People’s Republic; khural; Buyan Badyrgy

Abstract

The article introduces a translation of a previously unknown manuscript in Old Mongolian titled “The resolution of the assembly of the seven khoshuuns of Tannu-Tuva”. Dated 1921, it was found a century later – in 2021 – among the little-studied materials at the National Archives of the Republic of Tuva.

The authors argue that this archival document is the draft version of the first Constitution of the Tuvan People’s Republic prepared by a group of Tuvan delegates of the All-Tuvan Constitutional Khural, led by Buyan Badyrgy.

The article provides a description of the document, the history of its discovery and its full text (in translation).

References

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Dubrovskii, V. A. (1958) Konstitutsii Tuvinskoi Narodnoi Respubliki [Constitutions of Tuvan People's Republic]. Uchenye zapiski. Vol. VI. Kyzyl, s. n. Pp. 276–304. (In Russ.).

Istoriya Tuvinskoi Narodnoi Respubliki v arhivnykh dokumentakh 1921–1944gg [The History of the Tuvan People's Republic in archival documents, 1921–1944] (2011). Ed. by N. M. Mollerov and A. M. Dugar-Surun. Novosibirsk, Sibirskoe knizhnoe izdatelstvo. 312 p. (In Russ.).

Konstitutsii Tuvy [Constitutions of Tuva] (1999): a collection published for the 55th anniversary of Tuva's accession to the USSR and RSFSR. Kyzyl, Tuvan book publishing house. 216 p. (In Russ.).

Maadyr, M. S. (2020) Istoriia stanovleniia arkheografii Tuvy [The rise and history of archaeography in Tuva]. New Research of Tuva, no. 2, pp. 32-46. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.25178/nit.2020.2.2

Mollerov, N. M. (2019) Khuraly — organy predstavitel'noi i zakonodatel'noi vlasti TNR (k izucheniiu problemy) [Khurals as representative and legislative bodies of the TPR]. Vestnik Tuvinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, Issue 1. Sotsial'nye i gumanitarnye nauki, no. 3 (48), pp. 50–58. (In Russ.).

Mollerov, N. M. (2020) Velikii Khural — vysshii i predstavitel'nyi organ vlasti Tuvinskoi Narodnoi Respubliki [The Great Khural as the supreme representative authority of the Tuvan People’s Republic]. New Research of Tuva, no. 3, pp. 4–19. (In Russ.). DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.25178/nit.2020.3.1

Ondar, N. A. (2002) Gosudarstvennoe stroitel'stvo v Respublike Tyva: istoriia i sovremennost' [The construction of a state in the Republic of Tyva: history and modernity]. Moscow, Izd-vo nauch.-obrazovat. lit-ry REA im. Plekhanova. 236 p. (In Russ.).

Ondar, N. A. (2009) Konstitutsionnoe razvitie Respubliki Tyva (istoriia i sovremennost') [Constitutional development of the Republic of Tyva: history and modernity]. Abakan, GUP «Poligraficheskoe predpriiatie «Khakassiia». 512 p. (In Russ.).

Sat, A. K. (2006) Formirovanie i razvitie kadrovogo potentsiala Tuvy (1921–2004 gg.) [The rise and development of workforce capacity in Tuva (1921–2004)]: Diss. … Candidate of History. Irkutsk. 215 p. (In Russ.).

Sozdanie suverennogo gosudarstva v Tsentre Azii. Protokoly khuralov 1921 goda. K 70-letiiu obrazovaniia Respubliki Tannu-Tyva ulus [Creating a sovereign state in the center of Asia. Protocols of khurals held in 1921. Published for the 70th anniversary of the creation of the Republic of Tannu-Tuva ulus] (1991) / comp. by V. A. Dubrovskii, ed. by M. B. Kenin-Lopsan. Bai-Khaak, s. n. 96 p. (In Russ.).

Published

07.09.2021

How to Cite

Самдан А. А., Мунге Б. В., Седип-оол М. М. Неизвестный вариант первой Конституции Тувинской Народной Республики // Новые исследования Тувы. 2021, № 3. С. 5-14. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.25178/nit.2021.3.1

For citation:
Samdan A. A., Munge B. V. and Sedip-ool M. M. Neizvestnyi variant pervoi Konstitutsii Tuvinskoi Narodnoi Respubliki [An unknown version of the first Constitution of Tuvan People’s Republic]. New Research of Tuva, 2021, no. 3, pp. 5-14. (In Russ.). DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.25178/nit.2021.3.1

Issue

Section

Pages of History

Author Biographies

Ayana A. Samdan , Tuvan Institute for the Humanities and Applied Socioeconomic Research under the Government of the Republic of Tuva

Candidate of History, Leading Research Fellow, Group of History, Tuvan Institute for the Humanities and Applied Socioeconomic Research under the Government of the Republic of Tuva.

Postal address: 4 Kochetov St., 667000 Kyzyl, Russian Federation.

Tel.: +7 (39422) 2-39-36.

Email: camayana@mail.ru

Belekmaa V. Munge, National Archives of the Republic of Tuva

Director, National Archives of the Republic of Tuva.

Postal address: 91 Kechil-ool St., 667010 Kyzyl, Russian Federation.

Tel. +7 (394-22) 5-63-15.

E-mail: mungeb@me.com

Marionella M. Sedip-ool , National Archives of the Republic of Tuva

Head, Department of Management and Preservation of Archival Documents, National Archives of the Republic of Tuva.

Postal address: 91 Kechil-ool St., 667003 Kyzyl, Russian Federation.

Tel.: +7 (394-22) 5-64-39.

E-mail: msedipool@mail.ru

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