Arzhaans as part of the cultural and religious landscape of the Republic of Tuva

Authors

  • Galina B. Kopeliovich I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation (Sechenovskiy University)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2018.4.6

Keywords:

arzhaan; medical sources; Tuva; Tuvans; identity; cultural landscape; cultural and religious landscape; ecological culture

Abstract

Tuvinian healing springs, Arzhaans, are examined in this article as an important part of the cultural and religious landscape of the republic. Their importance and the interest in them, displayed by both the local population, primarily Tuvans, and visitors to the region, have been reinforced in the process of contemporary cultural revival. Our study is based on the theoretical and methodological approach of anthropology, which studies the cultural landscape as a space which includes natural objects endowed by man with a certain cultural meaning, changing due to the anthropogenic impact. Methodologically, we rely on the works on the role and place of water sources in cultures, and specifically of arzhaans in Tuva culture. Other sources include the results of the author's field studies in Tuva in 2017–2018 (most importantly, ofs interview with Tuvans).

Arzhaans represent a part of the cultural and religious landscape of Tuva, which has its own center, a special shrine - a healing spring. Around this center rise a number of traditional rituals, connecting man with nature, generations of the present with the past, focusing on healing of the body and soul. The cult of arzhaans also performs an identification function, allowing Tuvans to realize their tribal, ethnocultural identity. Scientific studies made by chemists and hydrologists prove the healing properties of arzhaans. This reinforces the faith of the population and visitors in the usefulness of arzhaan tours, which helps advance a suggestion that arzhaans can act as centers of tourist interest.

References

Aiyzhy, E. V. and Bazyrchap, A.-Kh. O. (2013) Obriady i obychai, sviazannye s kul'tami prirody u tuvintsev Respubliki Tyva RF, Kitaia, Mongolii v nachale XXI (sravnitel'nyi aspekt) [Rituals and customs associated with the cult of nature among the Tuvans of the Republic of Tyva, China and Mongolia at the beginning of the 21st century: the comparative aspect]. Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 3 (55), vol. 1, pp. 18–23. (In Russ.).

Aiyzhy, E. V. and Bazyrchap, A.-Kh. O. (2014) Istoriia izucheniia kul'ta prirody u tuvintsev v dorevoliutsionnyi period [The history of studying the cult of nature among the Tuvans in the pre-revolutionary period]. Vestnik Chuvashskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. I. Ia. Iakovleva, no. 1 (81), pp. 3–11. (In Russ.).

Arakchaa, K. D. and Kuzhuget, K. S. (2013) Prirodnye vodnye lechebnye resursy respubliki Tyva: sostoianie i perspektivy issledovaniia [Natural water medicinal resources of the Republic of Tyva: current state and prospects of research]. Kurortnaia baza i prirodnye lechebno-ozdorovitel'nye mestnosti Tuvy i sopredel'nykh regionov, no. 1, pp. 8–15. (In Russ.).

Arakchaa, K.-K. D. (1995) Slovo ob arzhaanakh Tyva [A word about the arzhaans of Tuva]. Moscow, PoliKom. 23, [1] p. (In Russ.).

Gofman, A. B. (2010) V poiskakh utrachennoi identichnosti: traditsii, natsionalizm i natsional'naia identichnost' [In Search of Lost Identity: Tradition, Nationalism, and National Identity]. Voprosy sotsial'noi teorii, vol. 4, pp. 241–254. (In Russ.).

Ermakova, E. E. (2016) Formirovanie religioznogo landshafta: sviatyni sela Chimeevo Kurganskoi oblasti [The formation of modern rural religious landscape: shrines in the village of Chimeevo, Kurgan region (Russia)]. Siberian historical research, no. 4, pp. 191–215. (In Russ.).

Kara-Kys Arakchaa o fenomene arzhannogo lecheniia [Kara-Kys Arakchaa about the phenomenon of arzhaan treatment] (2011). Tuva.Asia, August 16 [online] Available at: https://www.tuva.asia/news/tuva/3768-arakchaa.html (access date: 12.08.2018). (In Russ.).

Kopeliovich, G. B. and Arakchaa, K.-K. D. (2016) Tselebnye svoistva tuvinskikh istochnikov — arzhaanov [The healing properties of Tuvan springs — arzhaans]. Medical anthropology and bioethics, no. 1 (11) [online] Available at: http://www.medanthro.ru/?page_id=2650 (access date: 12.08.2018). (In Russ.).

Ochur, N. M. (2018) Iskonnoe nazvanie arzhaana Kundustug — Buluk [Buluk as the original name of arzhaan Kundustug]. The New Research of Tuva, no. 3 [online] Available at: https://nit.tuva.asia/nit/article/view/794 (access date: 12.08.2018). DOI: 10.25178/nit.2018.3.10 (In Russ.).

Simonova, V. V. (2016) Etiki taigi: Evenki severnogo Baikala mezhdu pozitivizmom i lokal'noi strategiei minimum [Ethicists of the taiga: the Evenki of northern Baikal between positivism and the local minimal strategy]. In: Davydov V. N., Simonova V. V., Sem T. Iu. and Brandishauskas D. Ogon', voda, veter i kamen' v evenkiiskikh landshaftakh. Otnosheniia cheloveka i prirody v Baikal'skoi Sibiri [Fire, Water, Wind, and Stone in the Evenki Landscapes: Human–Nature Relations in the Baikal Siberia]. St. Petersburg, MAE RAN. 196 p. Pp. 72–79. (In Russ.).

Tokarev, S. A. (1990) Rannie formy religii i ikh razvitie [Early forms of religion and their development]. Moscow, Politizdat. 622 p. (In Russ.).

Kharitonova, V. I. (2008) Sovremennaia religioznaia situatsiia v Respublike Tyva [The current religious situation in the Republic of Tuva]. In: Tiurkskie narody Vostochnoi Sibiri [Turkic people of Eastern Siberia] / ed. by D. A. Funk. Moscow, Nauka. 422 p. Pp. 166–184. (In Russ.).

Eliade, M. (1999) Izbrannye sochineniia. Ocherki sravnitel'nogo religiovedeniia [Patterns in comparative religion]. Moscow, Ladomir. 488 p. (In Russ.).

Berkes, F., Colding, J. and Folke, C. (2000) Rediscovery of Traditional Ecological Knowledge. Ecological Applications, vol. 10 (5), pp. 1251–1262.

Bord, J. and Bord, C. (1986) Sacred waters. New York, Paladin books. 285 p.

Carlson, A. (2008) Nature and Landscape. New York, Columbia University Press. 348 p.

Claval, P. (2007) Changing conceptions of heritage and Landscape. In: Heritage, memory and the politics of identity : new perspectives on the cultural landscape / ed. by N. Moore and Y. Whelan. Hampshire, Ashgate publishing limited. 153 p. Pp. 85–93.

Cruikshank, J. (1992) Life Lived Like a Story: Life Stories of Three Yukon Native Elders. Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press. 404 p.

Cruikshank, J. (2000) Glaciers and Climate Change: Perspectives from Oral Tradition. Arctic, vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 377–393.

Heritage, memory and the politics of identity : new perspectives on the cultural landscape (2007) / ed. by N. Moore and Y. Whelan. Hampshire, Ashgate publishing limited. 153 p.

Jackson, J. B. (1994) A Sence of Place, A Sence of time. New Haven, CT., Yale University Press. 212 p.

Leslie, Ch. (ed.) (1977) Asian Medical Systems: A Comparative Study. Berkeley, University of California Press. 419 p.

Taylor, P. W. (1986) Respect for Nature: a Theory of Environmental Ethics. Princeton, Princeton University Press. 360 p.

Published

20.12.2018

How to Cite

Копелиович Г. Б. Аржааны как часть культурно-религиозного ландшафта Республики Тыва [Электронный ресурс] // Новые исследования Тувы. 2018, № 4. URL: https://nit.tuva.asia/nit/article/view/809 (дата обращения: дд.мм.гг.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2018.4.6

Kopeliovich G. B. Arzhaans as part of the cultural and religious landscape of the Republic of Tuva. The New Research of Tuva, 2018, no. 4 [on-line] Available at: https://nit.tuva.asia/nit/article/view/809 (accessed: ... ). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2018.4.6

Issue

Section

Aspects of Culture

Author Biography

Galina B. Kopeliovich, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation (Sechenovskiy University)

Chief Expert, Research and Practical Center of Traditional medical systems, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation (Sechenovskiy University).

Postal address: 8-2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119991 Russia.

Tel.: +7 (977) 532-59-87.

E-mail: alloitte@gmail.com