The problem field of studying human development in Tuva: a survey of literature and expert opinions (2020–2021)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2022.2.1Keywords:
Tuva; population of Tuva; Tuvans; Russians in Tuva; human potential; human capital; ethnic factor; ethnocultural process; distressed region; human development indexAbstract
The article discusses some of the problems and prospects of studying human potential of the population of Tuva, as well as its development. The authors review the published books and papers on this topic, as well as the opinions of experts from public institutions, the fields of academy and research, and from among the ethnic and cultural representative unions (16 people all in all). Interviews with experts were recorded in Kyzyl from December 2020 to January 2021.
The richness of studies in the field proves the interest Tuvan scholars take in the issue and certain success they have attained. However, not infrequently their studies do little more than provide a conceptual definition of human development. Often, there is a confusion between various ideas related to human capital. Lastly, there is no common direction among the studies, and authors carry out research completely on their own, there are no systematic and integrated approaches.
Expert opinions build on research outcomes, expanding the research field to reveal a number of issues yet unstudied. It is obvious that the classical human potential index and its components will not show the specifics of this region and must be modified to include ethnocultural factors. While discussing the problems of a region’s social and economic development, we should look beyond the general social and economic processes and phenomena to discover the individual with their needs of education, jobs, healthcare and socially active life.
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For citation:
Lamazhaa Ch. K., Valiakhmetov R. M. and Samba A. D.-B. Problemnoe pole issledovanii chelovecheskogo potentsiala Tuvy: obzor literatury i mneniia ekspertov (2020–2021) [The problem field of studying human development in Tuva: a survey of literature and expert opinions (2020–2021)]. New Research of Tuva, 2022, no. 2, pp. 6-19. (In Russ.). DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.25178/nit.2022.2.1
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Author Biographies
Chimiza K. Lamazhaa, Institute of Sociology, FCTAS, RAS; Bashkir State University
Doctor of Philosophy, Leading Researcher, Center for Political Science and Political Sociology, Institute of Sociology, Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology, Russian Academy of Sciences;
Chief Researcher, Bashkir State University.
Postal address: 24/35 Bldg.5, Krzhizhanovskii St., 117218 Moscow, Russian Federation; 32, Zaki Validi str., Ufa, 450076, Russian Federation.
Tel.: +7 (916) 413-33-85.
E-mail: lamazhaa@tuva.asia
Rim M. Valiakhmetov, Башкирский государственный университет
Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Dean, Faculty of Philosophy and Sociology, Head, Scientific Laboratory of Social and Demographic Research, Bashkir State University.
Postal address: 32, Zaki Validi str., Ufa, 450076, Russia.
Tel.: +7 (963) 898-61-48.
Email: rim_m_sifat@inbox.ru
Anna D.-B. Samba, Institute of Sociology, FCTAS, RAS; Research Institute of Medical and Social Problems and Management of the Republic of Tuva
Junior Researcher, Center for Political Science and Political Sociology, Institute of Sociology, Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology, Russian Academy of Sciences;
Senior Researcher, Research Institute of Medical and Social Problems and Management of the Republic of Tuva.
Postal address: 24/35 Bldg. 5, Krzhizhanovskii St., 117218 Moscow, Russian Federation; 2A Kechil-ool St., 667003 Kyzyl, Russian Federation.
Tel.: +7 (995) 550-56-56.
E-mail: sundui2012@yandex.ru
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