Семантическая типология тувинских пословиц (эмпирический и аксиологический аспекты)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2022.4.22Ключевые слова:
паремиология; пословица; провербиальная семантика; семантическая типология; эмпирический аспект; аксиологический аспект; тувинский язык; тувинский фольклорАннотация
Одной из актуальных задач современной паремиологии как отдельной лингвистической дисциплины является семантическое описание пословиц и их классификация на семантические типы по различным критериям. В статье исследуется категоризация семантики тувинских пословиц, дифференцируются и описываются их семантические типы по критерию «отношение к действительности» в эмпирическом и аксиологическом аспектах.
В результате исследования установлено, что пословицы тувинского языка по отношению их содержания к внеязыковой действительности могут в эмпирическом аспекте ей либо противоречить, либо не противоречить. Пословицы, содержание которых не противоречит действительности, подразделяются на номологические и не номологические в зависимости от выражения необходимых vs. случайных, существенных vs. несущественных, регулярных vs. нерегулярных связей между неединичными объектами. Пословицы, не имеющие номологического содержания, разграничиваются на трюистические и не трюистические на основе его общеизвестности vs. не общеизвестности, стереотипности vs. оригинальности, очевидности vs. неочевидности. Пословицы, не имеющие трюистического содержания, выражают в аксиологическом плане либо существенные, либо мало значимые в традиционной картине мира закономерности действительности и по этому признаку дифференцируются на сентенциональные и грегерические.
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Опубликован
30.11.2022
Как цитировать
Иванов Е. Е. Семантическая типология тувинских пословиц (эмпирический и аксиологический аспекты) // Новые исследования Тувы. 2022. № 4. С. 317-337. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2022.4.22
For citation:
Ivanov Eu. Eu. Semanticheskaia tipologiia tuvinskikh poslovits (empiricheskii i aksiologicheskii aspekty) [Semantic typology of Tuvan proverbs (empirical and axiological aspects)]. New Research of Tuva, 2022, no. 4, pp. 317-337. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2022.4.22
For citation:
Ivanov Eu. Eu. Semanticheskaia tipologiia tuvinskikh poslovits (empiricheskii i aksiologicheskii aspekty) [Semantic typology of Tuvan proverbs (empirical and axiological aspects)]. New Research of Tuva, 2022, no. 4, pp. 317-337. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2022.4.22
Выпуск
Раздел
Диалог культур
Биография автора
Евгений Евгеньевич Иванов, Российский университет дружбы народов
Доктор филологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник кафедры иностранных языков филологического факультета Российского университета дружбы народов.
Адрес: 117198, Россия, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6.
Тел.: +375 (29) 691-50-01.
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