Preserving technotronic documents in the archives of Tuva

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2020.2.4

Keywords:

Tuva; Tuvan People’s Republic; archival documents; technotronic documents; audiovisual sources; State Archives of the Republic of Tuva; National Archives of the Republic of Tuva; National Museum of the Republic of Tuva

Abstract

The article addresses issues of managing storage of technotronic documents (i.e. those of technical origin) in Tuva’s archives. It is a study of technotronic documents preserved in the collections of the National Archives (prior to 07.04.2020 – State Archives) of the Republic of Tuva, as well as at the Aldan Maadyr National Museum, and of institutions of regional government and administration. A large collection of video-, phono- and photodocuments came into being as a result of years of doing documentary and artistic photo and video shoots. Tuvan archives also preserve a number of electronic documents.

At the main archive of the republic, photo storage is organized along the same lines as at other archives of video- and photodocuments. However, a number of problems persist, such as the absence of stringent classification (some of the photos are included in personal collections); temperature and moisture control for better preservation of these type of items; wrong regime of storage for photographic negatives; making reserve copies; setting up the copies’ collection; digitalizing photos and phonodocuments; and storing electronic documents. An urgent priority is to set up a Center for Storing Technotronic Documents.

Another urgent challenge, the one for the Aldan Maadyr National Museum of the Republic of Tuva, is to organize a catalog and register of the photographic documents in their photo collection. Meanwhile, the bodies of regional government and administration of Tuva, where a slew of audiovisual documents are now produced every year, an important challenge is to organize their storage correctly.

References

Ayizhy, E., Mandan-Khorlu, M. and Mongush, A. (2019) V. P. Ermolaev’s collection as an ethnographic source for studies of Tuvan material and spiritual culture. Part 1. Oriental Studies, no. 44(4), pp. 669–681. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2019-44-4-669-681

Ayizhy, E. V., Mandan-Khorlu, M. M., Mongush, A. C. (2019) V. P. Ermolaev’s collection as an ethnographic source for studies of Tuvan material and spiritual culture. Part 2. Oriental Studies, no. 45(5), pp. 926–937. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2019-45-5-926-937

Avtokratov, V. N. (1978) Fondirovanie i uchet dokumentov (o dvukh chastnykh teoriiakh arkhivovedeniia) [Managing archival collections and documents: On two particular theories in archival studies]. Trudy VNIIDAD, vol. VII, part 1, pp. 44–71. (In Russ.).

Boltianskii, G. M. (1926) Kinokhronika i kak ee snimat' [Newsreel and how to shoot it]. Moscow, Kinopechat'. 75 p. (In Russ.)

Gedrovich, F. A. (1998) Tekhnotronnye dokumenty — rezul'tat tekhnicheski obuslovlennykh form pis'mennosti [Technotronic documents as the result of technically conditioned forms of writing]. Vestnik arkhivista, no. 2 (44), pp. 71–73. (In Russ.)

Gedrovich, F. A. and Malysheva, L. F. (2005) Rekomendatsii po organizatsii khraneniia i metodam vyiavleniia «uksusnogo sindroma» originalov i strakhovykh kopii kinofotofonodokumentov i mikroform strakhovogo fonda [Recommendations on managing storage and introducing methods for detecting the “vinegar syndrome” in originals and backup copies of video-, photo- and phonodocuments and microforms of the reserve stock]. Moscow, Maks-Press. 40 p. (In Russ.)

Kalantarova, N. A. and Alekseeva, T. A. (2011) Iz opyta organizatsii raboty s audiovizual'nymi dokumentami v Rossiiskom gosudarstvennom arkhive kinofotodokumentov [From the experience of working with audiovisual documents in the Russian State Archive of Film and Photo Documents]. Vestnik arkhivista, no. 3, pp. 70–83. (In Russ.)

Kuzin, A. A. (1960) Kino-foto- fonoarkhivy [Video-, photo- and phonoarchives]: textbook. Moscow, MGIAI. 260 p. (In Russ.)

Lanskoi, G. N. (2014) Aktual'nye problemy arkhivovedcheskogo i istochnikovedcheskogo izucheniia fotodokumentov [Urgent issues of archival and source studies of photographic documents]. Vestnik arkhivista, no. 2, pp. 8–17. (In Russ.)

Magidov, V. M. (1984) Zrimaia pamiat' istorii [Visible memory of history]. Moscow, Sovetskaia Rossiia. 144 p. (In Russ.)

Makovkina, T. Yu. (2016) Fotodokumenty lichnogo proiskhozhdeniia, kak chast' informatsionnykh resursov munitsipal'nogo arkhiva Administratsii Askizskogo raiona [Personal photography as part of the information resources of the municipal archive of the Askizsky rayon administration]. In: Istoriia glazami ochevidtsev [History through the eyes of eyewitnesses]. Proceedings of the first Interregional Archival readings / editorial board: V. M. Rais and I. M. Mironenko. Abakan, Brigantina. 204 p. Pp. 92–99. (In Russ.)

Matushevskii, B. (2007) Zhivaia fotografiia: chem ona iavliaetsia i chem dolzhna stat' [Live photography: what it is and what it should become]. Kinovedcheskie zapiski, no. 83 [online] Available at: http://www.kinozapiski.ru/data/home/articles/attache/127-161.pdf (access date: 04.01.2020). (In Russ.)

Mitiaev, K. G. (1964) Dokumentovedenie, ego zadachi i perspektivy razvitiia [Document studies, its objectives and prospects for development]. Voprosy arkhivovedeniia, no. 2, pp. 27–37. (In Russ.)

Moiseeva, R. M. (2006) Fotodokumenty po istorii voin kak ob"ekt arkhivnogo khraneniia [Photographic documents on the history of wars as an object of archival storage]. Vestnik arkhivista, no. 6, pp. 156–163. (In Russ.)

Putevoditel' po fondam Gosudarstvennogo arkhiva respubliki Tyva [The guide to the collections of the State Archives of the Republic of Tuva] (2012). Ed. by A. M. Dugar-Siuriun, T. A. Bondarenko, M. Sh. Kuular and N. I. Surgutskaia. 2nd ed. Novosibirsk, Sibirskoe knizhnoe izd-vo. 460 p. (In Russ).

Khvorova, I. (2017) Protsess otsifrovki dokumentov dlia sozdaniia elektronnogo arkhiva [The process of digitizing documents in order to create electronic archives]. History and Archives, no. 1, pp. 22–29. (In Russ.)

Khovalyg, S. S. (2018) Tekhnotronnye arkhivy Rossii: istoriia i sovremennoe sostoianie [Technotronic archives of Russia: history and current state]. In: Rol' i znachenie arkhivov i arkhivnykh dokumentov v sokhranenii istoricheskoi pamiati naroda [Role and significance of archives and archival documents in preserving the historical memory of the people]. Proceedings of the regional conference dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the archival service of Russia. April 26, 2018, Republic of Tyva, Kyzyl / ed. by B. V. Munge. Kyzyl, Tipografiia KTsO «Anyiak». 123 p. Pp. 59–64. (In Russ.)

Khovalyg, S. S. and Badynazyn, A. A. (2015) Tekhnotronnye dokumenty v organakh gosudarstvennoi vlasti Respubliki Tyva: organizatsiia khraneniia i ispol'zovanie [Technotronic documents in use by the state authorities of the Republic of Tuva: managing up storage and use]. Deloproizvodstvo, no. 4, pp. 52–55. (In Russ.)

Khovalyg, S. S. and Mongush, E. O. (2018) Reglamentatsiia khraneniia i ispol'zovaniia tekhnotronnykh dokumentov v vedomstvennom arkhive [Regulation of storage and use of technotron documents in a departmental archive]. In: Rol' i znachenie arkhivov i arkhivnykh dokumentov v sokhranenii istoricheskoi pamiati naroda [Role and significance of archives and archival documents in preserving the historical memory of the people]. Proceedings of the regional conference dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the archive service of Russia. April 26, 2018, Republic of Tyva, Kyzyl / ed. by B. V. Munge. Kyzyl, Tipografiia KTsO «Anyiak». 123 p. Pp. 67–71. (In Russ.)

Khovalyg, S. S. and Shaktar-ool, Ch. B. (2018) Organizatsiia khraneniia foto- i fonodokumentov v Gosudarstvennom arkhive Respubliki Tyva [Managing storage of photo and phonodocuments in the State archive of the Republic of Tuva]. In: Dokumentatsiia v informatsionnom obshchestve: aktual'nye problemy upravleniia elektronnymi dokumentami [Documentation in the information society: current problems of electronic document management]. Reports and messages of the XXIV International scientific and practical conference (November 21–22, 2017, Moscow) / ed. by B. V. Munge. Moscow, Rosarkhiv, VNIIDAD. 123 p. Pp. 322–330. (In Russ.)

Khorkhordina, T. I. (2003) Rossiiskaia nauka ob arkhivakh: Istoriia. Teoriia. Liudi [Archival studies in Russia: History. Theory. People]. Moscow, RGGU. 535 p. (In Russ.)

Shaktar-ool, Ch. B. (2018) Kinodokumenty v fondakh Gosudarstvennogo arkhiva Respubliki Tyva: khranenie i ispol'zovanie [Film documents in the collections of the State Archives of the Republic of Tuva: storage and use]. In: Rol' i znachenie arkhivov i arkhivnykh dokumentov v sokhranenii istoricheskoi pamiati naroda [Role and significance of archives and archival documents in preserving the historical memory of the people]. Proceedings of the regional conference dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the archive service of Russia. April 26, 2018, Republic of Tuva, Kyzyl / ed. by B. V. Munge. Kyzyl, Tipografiia KTsO «Anyiak». 123 p. Pp. 86–89. (In Russ.)

Published

12.06.2020

How to Cite

Ховалыг С. С. Проблемы хранения технотронных документов в архивах Тувы // Новые исследования Тувы. 2020, № 2. С. 63-74. DOI: www.doi.org/10.25178/nit.2020.2.4

Khovalyg S. S. Preserving technotronic documents in the archives of Tuva. The New Research of Tuva, 2020; 2: 63-74. DOI: www.doi.org/10.25178/nit.2020.1.4

Issue

Section

Pages of History

Author Biography

Salimaa S. Hovalyg, Tuvan State University

Candidate of History, Vice-rector for Academic Affairs and Quality, Associate Professor, Department of General History, Archeology and Document Studies, Faculty of History, Tuvan State University.

Postal address: 36 Lenin St., 667000 Kyzyl, Russian Federation.

Tel.: +7 (39422) 2-35-42.

E-mail: salimaa@mail.ru