From the sound of throat singing to the sounds of shamanic practice: Structural organisation of shamanic rituals in Tuva

Authors

  • Malgorzata Stelmaszyk University of Edinburgh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2017.2.4

Keywords:

Tuva; Tuvans; shaman; throat singing; shamanic practice; shamanic rituals

Abstract

This article concentrates on the characteristics of shamanic practice in Tuva, a republic within the Russian Federation. While delineating the unique features of shamanic craft, such as a lack of trance, the analysis concentrates on the significance of sound and music as indispensable elements of the shamanic repertoire. In short, the article argues that the organizational structure of the sound unit in Tuva employed in throat singing and based on the overtone-rich timbre system constitutes a wider framework of patterns of thought and behavior which underlies the organizational structure of shamanic rituals. In this way, the article shows how sounds are not only the integral feature of the shamans' communications and negotiations with spirits, but also an analytical lens for the broader understandings of shamanic practice and sociocosmic interactions in Tuva in general. 

References

Eliade, M. (1964) Shamanism: Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy. New York. 610 p.

Hodgkinson, T. (2005/2006) Musicians, Carvers, Shamans. The Cambridge Journal of Anthropology, vol. 25, no. 3.

Ingold, T. (2011) Being alive. Essays on knowledge, movement and description. New York: Routledge.

Kenin-Lopsan, M. (1995) Algyshy tuvinskikh shamanov [Songs of the Tuvan Shamans]. Kyzyl, Novosti. 528 p. (In Russ.)

Suzukei, V.Yu. (2007) Tuvinskaya musyka v XX veke [Tuvan music and the 20th century]. Moscow, Kompozitor Publ. 408 p. (In Russ.)

Suzukei, V.Yu. (2010) Problemy kontseptualnogo edinstva teorii i praktiki [The problem of conceptual unity of the theory and practice]. Kyzyl, Tyvapoligraf. 258 p. (In Russ.)

Stoller, P. (1984) Sound in Songhay Cultural Experience. American Ethnologist, vol. 11, no. 3.

Vitebsky, P. (2012) Wild Tungus and the spirits of places. Ab Imperio, no. 2, pp. 429–448.

Published

18.06.2017

How to Cite

Stelmaszyk, M. (2017) “From the sound of throat singing to the sounds of shamanic practice: Structural organisation of shamanic rituals in Tuva”, The New Research of Tuva, 2. doi: https://www.doi.org/10.25178/nit.2017.2.4.

Issue

Section

Ethnomusicology

Author Biography

Malgorzata Stelmaszyk, University of Edinburgh

PhD (Candidate in Social Anthropology, Religious Studies), Tutor in Social Anthropology, School of Social and Political Science, Department of Social Anthropology, University of Edinburgh, UK.

Postal address: CMB, 15a George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9LD.

Tel.: 0131 651 3060.

E-mail: malga1234@yahoo.pl