The River in Tuvan paremics: imagery and symbolism (against the background of the Central Asian paremiological continuum)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2024.2.9

Keywords:

paremic; proverb; linguistic culture; Tuvan language; Tuvan folklore; natural landscape code of culture; river

Abstract

The article analyzes Tuvan paremics with a river component, collected through a continuous sampling from lexicographic sources (proverb collections). These paremics that refer to rivers, water, are part of a group of units that verbalize the natural landscape code of a culture. The metaphorical interpretation of rivers, their depth, width, and strength is based on ancient ideas about the power of nature among different peoples. The analyzed paremics show the unity and strength of the people, illustrating the collective origins of an ethnos. They also provide examples that characterize a person's character and intellectual abilities. It is demonstrated that the symbolism of the motherland and the importance of one's native places in relation to rivers is widely shared. Tuvan examples are compared to similar proverbs from Altai, Khakass, and Buryat.

References

Bochina, T. G. (2023) A proverb has been said for centuries: selected works on Russian paremiology. Kazan, Kazan University Publishing House. 286 p. (In Russ.).

Bredis, M. A., Dimoglo, M. S. and Lomakina, O. V. (2020) Paremias in Modern Linguistics: Approaches to Study, Text-Forming and Linguocultural Potential. RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 265–284. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2020-11-2-265-284

Bredis, М. А. and Ivanov, Е. Е. (2021) Typology of proverbs of the Baltic-Finnish peoples of Russia about wealth and poverty (on the European paremiological material). Bulletin of Ugric Studies, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 607–615. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.30624/2220-4156-2021-11-4-607-615

Bredis, M. A. and Ivanov, E. E. (2022) Linguoculturological commentary in polylingual dictionaries of proverbs. Russian Journal of Lexicography, no. 26, pp. 5–29. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17223/22274200/26/1

Bredis, M. A., Lomakina, O. V. and Mokienko, V. M. (2019) Proverb in modern linguistics: definition, status, functioning. Bulletin of Moscow University. Issue 19: Linguistics and intercultural communication, no. 3, pp. 34–43. (In Russ.).

Golubeva, M. (2023) The main thing in the history of mythology. Key plots, themes, images, symbols. Moscow, Mann, Ivanov and Ferber. 224 p. (In Russ.).

Zinovieva, E. I. and Alyoshin, A. S.(2023) Tuvan paroemias of comparative semantics with the component сөс as compared to foreign language material. New Research of Tuva, no. 3, pp. 21–35. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2023.3.2

Ivanov, E. E. (2022a) Absurd and Paradoxical Proverbs in Tuvan: Ontological and Logical Aspects of the Categorization of Proverbial Semantics. Oriental Studies, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 1373–1388. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2022-64-6-1373-1388

Ivanov, E. E. (2022b) Semantic typology of Tuvan proverbs (empirical and axiological aspects). New Research of Tuva, no. 4, pp. 317–337. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2022.4.22

Ivanov, E. E. (2022c) Aphorism in the Circle of Small Text Forms in Oral, Written and Electronic Discourses. RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 898–924. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2022-13-4-898-924

Ivanov, E. E. (2022d) Functions of aphoristic units in the Russian language. Russian Language Studies, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 167–185. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2618-8163-2022-20-2-167-185

Ivanov, E. E. (2023a) Categorization of Attitude to Reality in Paremiological Units. RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 1154–1177. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2023-14-4-1154-1177

Ivanov, E. E. (2023) Linguoculturological commentary in the Tuvan-Russian-English Paremiological Dictionary. New Research of Tuva, no. 1, pp. 243–258. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2023.1.13

Ivanov, E. E., Lomakina, O. V. and Nelyubova, N. Yu. (2021) Semantic analysis of Tuvan proverbs: models, imagery, concepts (against the European paremiological background). New Research of Tuva, no. 3, pp. 232–248. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2021.3.17

Ivanov, E. E., Lomakina, O.V. and Petrushevskaya, J. A. (2021) The National Specificity of the Proverbial Fund: Basic Concepts and Procedure for Determining. RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 996–1035. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2021-12-4-996-1035

Krickmann, A. (1984) Experience in explaining some semantic mechanisms of the proverb. In: Paremiological studies: collection of articles / ed. by G. L. Permyakova. Moscow, Glavnaya redaktsiya vostochnoy literatury. 320 p. Pp. 149–177. (In Russ.).

Lomakina, O. V. (2017) From a linguistic symbol to the symbolism of a literary text. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Seriya “Gumanitarnyye nauki”, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 205–207. (In Russ.).

Lomakina, O. V. (2022) Tuvan paremiology: its linguoculturological and linguoaxiological potential. New Research of Tuva, no. 1, pp. 6–16. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2022.1.1

Mokienko, V. M. (2010) Modern paremiology (linguistic aspects). Mir russkogo slova, no. 3, pp. 6–20. (In Russ.).

Nelyubova, N. Y. (2023) Metaphorical representation of the gastronomic cultural code in French, Russian and Tuvan parodies: axiological aspect. Cognitive studies of language, no. 3–1 (54), pp. 458–465. (In Russ.).

Neliubova, N. Y., Lomakina, O. V., Mirzaeva, S. V. (2023) LABOR in the Paradigm of the Values of European and Asian Peoples: on the Basis of Russian, French and Kalmyk Proverbs. RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 595–615. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2023-14-3-595-615

Nepomnyashchikh, N. A. (2023) Mythologeme of the river in the prose of writers — representatives of indigenous peoples of the North and Siberia. Siberian Journal of Philology, no. 1, pp. 204–217. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17223/18137083/82/15

Nikolaeva, E. K., Seliverstova, E. I., Lomakina, O. V. and Suvandii, N. D. (2023) The image of a mountain in Tuvan paroemias as a manifestation of ethno-marked mentality (as compared to Altai, Khakas, Buryat and Kalmyk proverbs). New Research of Tuva, no. 3, pp. 51–64. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2023.3.4

Oynotkinova, N. R. (2012) Altai proverbs and sayings: poetics and pragmatics of genres. Novosibirsk, Institute of Philology. 354 p. (In Russ.).

Permyakov, G. L. (1988) Fundamentals of structural paremiology. Moscow, Glavnaya redaktsiya vostochnoy literatury. 236 p. (In Russ.).

Petrushevskaya, Yu. A. (2023) Universals in the Tuvan proverbial fund (as compared to modern European languages). New Research of Tuva, no. 1, pp. 259-279. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2023.1.15

Potapov, L. P. (1969) Essays on the daily life of Tuvans. Moscow, Nauka. 402 p. (In Russ.).

Seliverstova, E. I. (2019) Ideas about luck and failure in Russian and Czech phraseology: figurative ways of conveying life experience. West-East, vol. 2–2, no. 1, pp. 15–21. (In Russ.).

Soyan, A. M. and Lomakina, O. V. (2024) The image of a yurt in Tuvan paremiology: a cognitive approach. Cognitive studies of language, no. 1–1 (57), pp. 103–107.

Suvandii, N. D. (2023) Cher ‘earth’ in Tuvan paroemias. New Research of Tuva, no. 1, pp. 26–37. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2023.1.2

Tuva. Native Land (2023) / ed. by Ch. K. Lamazhaa and N. D. Suwandii. St. Petersburg, Nestor-History. 344 p. (In Russ.).

Alyoshin, A. and Ivanov, Е. (2023) Swedish parallels of Belarusian proverbs: Structural-semantic modeling. Scandinavian Philology, vol. 21, issue 1, pp. 5–23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu21.2023.101

Published

05.06.2024

How to Cite

Ломакина О. В., Николаева Е. К., Селиверстова Е. И., Гишкаева Л. Н. Река в тувинской паремике: образность и символика (на фоне центральноазиатского паремиологического континуума) // Новые исследования Тувы. 2024, № 2. С. 141-151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2024.2.9

For citation:
Lomakina O. V., Nikolaeva E. K., Seliverstova E. I. and Gishkaeva L. N. The River in Tuvan paremics: imagery and symbolism (against the background of the Central Asian paremiological continuum). New Research of Tuva, 2024, no. 2, pp. 141-151. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2024.2.9

Issue

Section

Special theme

Author Biographies

Olga V. Lomakina, RUDN University

Doctor of Philology, Professor; Leading Researcher, Department of Foreign Languages, Faculty of Philology, RUDN University.

Postal address: 6, Miklukho-Maklay St., 117198 Moscow, Russian Federation.

E-mail addresses: rusoturisto07@mail.ru; lomakina-ov@rudn.ru

Elena K. Nikolaeva, St. Petersburg State University

Candidate of Philology, Associate Professor, Faculty of Philology, St. Petersburg State University.

Postal address: 7-9-11, Universitetskaya Embankment, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russian Federation.

E-mail addresses: elena_kairovna@mail.ru; e.nikolaeva@spbu.ru

Elena I. Seliverstova, St. Petersburg State University

Doctor of Philology, Professor; Professor, Department of Russian for the Humanities and Sciences, St. Petersburg State University.

Postal address: 7–9–11, Universitetskaya Embankment, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russian Federation.

E-mail: e.seliverstova@spbu.ru

Luisa N. Gishkaeva, RUDN University

Candidate of Philology, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher, Associate Professor, Department of Foreign Languages, Philological Faculty, RUDN University.

Postal address: 6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198, Russia.

Email: gishkaeva_ln@pfur.ru