Names of women by marital status: component analysis (based on the Tuvan and Kazakh languages)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2023.4.9Keywords:
women's name; marital status; Tuvan language; Kazakh language; component analysisAbstract
The article presents a component analysis of lexico-semantic groups of women's names based on their marital status in the Tuvan and Kazakh languages. One of the most significant differential semes is the chronological position of a woman in relation to marriage, which serves as a reference point.
Four primary marital statuses of women, relevant to their naming, are identified: pre-marital, marital, post-marital, and extra-marital statuses. These statuses vary from an axiological perspective, reflecting society's approval or disapproval of a woman's particular status.
The names of women in these marital statuses share common features and differences, influenced by Turkic roots, religious, ritualistic, and other culturally specific factors. In the Kazakh language, there are lexemes such as “bäybışe” (elder wife) and “toqal” (junior wife), whose emergence is related to Islam and its traditions of polygamy. These lexemes do not have equivalent units in the Tuvan language.
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For citation:
Temirgazina Z. K., Nikalayenka S. V., Shakharman A. P. and Apaeva S. Kh. Naimenovaniia zhenshchin po brachnomu statusu: komponentnyi analiz (na materiale tuvinskogo i kazakhskogo iazykov) [Names of women by marital status: component analysis (based on the Tuvan and Kazakh languages)]. New Research of Tuva, 2023, no. 4, pp. 124-138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2023.4.9
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Author Biographies
Zifa K. Temirgazina, Pavlodar Pedagogical University
Doctor of Philology, Professor, Higher School of Humanities of Alkey Margulan Pavlodar Pedagogical University.
Postal address: 60 Olzhabaya Batyr St., 140005, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan.
Email: zifakakbaevna@mail.ru
Siarhei V. Nikalaenka, Vitebsk State University named after P. M. Masherov
Doctor of Pedagogy, Professor, Dean, Faculty of Humanities and Language Communications, Vitebsk State University named after P. M. Masherov.
Postal address: 33 Moskovsky prospect, 210038, Vitebsk, Belarus.
Email: ns-lk@mail.ru
Aigerim P. Shakharman, S. Toraighyrov Pavlodar University
PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Kazakh Language and Journalism, Toraigyrov University.
Postal address: 64 Lomov St., 140008, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan.
Email: nrsgo@pspu.kz
Sofia Kh. Apaeva, Kyrgyz National University named after Zhusup Balasagyn
PhD, Associate Professor, Zhusup Balasagyn Kyrgyz National University.
Postal аddress: 720001, Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek, st. Manasa, 64.
Email: apaeva.sofya@mail.ru
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