Social portrait Buddhist pilgrim of Buryatia: from traditional to online format (based on the results of a sociological study)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2021.2.7

Keywords:

Buddhism; pilgrim; online pilgrime; social portrait; Buryatia; Buryats

Abstract

The article presents the results of a sociological study of the modern portrait of a Buddhist “online pilgrim” in Buryatia. In January 2021, we interviewed 28 pilgrims who participated in Buddhist rituals and study sessions online. The respondents were selected through a three-stage process and had to match the following criteria: Buryatia as the place of residence; participation in real-life pilgrimages to places of worship; taking part in a virtual religious event in 2020 or 2021.

As of now, an online Buddhist pilgrim in Buryatia is, in most cases, a woman aged 40 to 60 who has a higher education degree, and a non-manufacturing job. The contemporary online pilgrim is a Buddhist by tradition, following Buddhism since childhood. She mostly gets involved in a traditional pilgrimage, but, nevertheless, chooses to participate in a virtual religious events  - e.g., an online pilgrimage to the Teachers.

Despite having an average or below average income, representatives of this social cross-section of Buryatia Buddhists made the average two or three pilgrimage trips (57.1% of respondents went on four or more), and plan to take at least another four.

The composition of the respondents is predominantly female (92.9%). While those aged 40 to 60 years remained the most active participants, those aged 55 to 60 had a formidable presence, Members of the latter group keep planning new trips. The most important destinations tha

References

Abaeva, L. L. (2004) Istoriia rasprostraneniia buddizma v Buriatii [The history of the spread of Buddhism in Buryatia]. In: Buriaty [Buryats] / ed. by L. L. Abaeva and N. L. Zhukovskaia. Moscow, Nauka. 633 p. Pp. 397–415. (In Russ.)

Abaeva, L. L. (2008) Istoriia formirovaniia etnokonfessional'noi situatsii v Buriatii [The history of the ethnoconfessional situation in Buryatia]. In: Religiia v istorii i kul'ture mongoloiazychnykh narodov Rossii [Religion in the history and culture of the Mongolian-speaking peoples of Russia] / comp. and ed. by N. L. Zhukovskaia. Moscow, Vostochnaia literatura. 319 p. Pp. 37–57. (In Russ.)

Averin, Yu. P. (2014) Teoreticheskoe postroenie kolichestvennogo sotsiologicheskogo issledovaniia [Theoretical construction of quantitative sociological research]: a textbook for universities / ed. by V. I. Dobren'kov, E. N. Novoselova et al. Moscow, Akademicheskii proekt. 432 p. (In Russ.)

Antonov, V. I. (1993) Vozvrashchenie Zandan-Zhuu [The return of Zandan-Zhuu]. Buddhizm, no. 1, pp. 9–10. (In Russ.)

Antonov, V. I. (2010) Fenomen netlennogo tela, ili real'nost' irreal'nogo [The phenomenon of the incorruptible body, or the reality of the unreal]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta, Issue 7: Philosophy, no. 1, pp. 26–34. (In Russ.)

Badmaev V. N., Ulanov, M. S., Lamazhaa, Ch. K., Bicheldei, U. P., Antonov, V. I. and Ochirova, O. A. (2020) Rossiia i buddiiskii mir glazami molodezhi Tuvy, Buriatii i Kalmykii (po materialam sotsiologicheskogo oprosa) [Russia and the Buddhist world through the eyes of the youth in Tuva, Buryatia and Kalmykia: a sociological survey and its outcomes]. New Research of Tuva, no. 1, pp. 35–49. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.25178/nit.2020.1.3 (In Russ.)

Grishaeva, E., Shumkova, V. (2020) Teorii srednego urovnia v issledovanii religii i media: mediatizatsiia, mediatsiia i RSST [Middle-Range Theories in Religion and Media Studies: Mediation, Mediatization and RSST”]. Gosudarstvo, religiia, Tserkov' v Rossii i za rubezhom, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 7–40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22394/2073-7203-2020-38-2-7-40 (In Russ.)

Dondukov, B. Ts. and Dondukova, G. P. (2019) Buddizm v Buriatii: sovremennoe sostoianie i religioznaia identichnost' [Buddhism in Buryatia: the current state and religious identity]. In: Religiia v Rossii i mire: politika i konstruirovanie religioznoi identichnosti [Religion in Russia and the World: politics and the Construction of religious identity] / ed. by E. I. Arinina. Vladimir, Arkaim. 256 p. Pp. 114–132. (In Russ.)

Castells, M. (2004) Galaktika Internet: Razmyshleniia ob Internete, biznese i obshchestve [The Internet galaxy : Reflections on the Internet, business, and Society], transl. from Engl. Ekaterinburg, U-Faktoriia. 328 p. (In Russ.)

Lamazhaa, Ch. K., Bicheldei, U. P. and Mongush, A. V. (2020) Tuvinskoe buddiiskoe palomnichestvo: ot traditsii k vere [Tuvan Buddhist pilgrimage: from tradition to the faith]. New Research of Tuva, no. 4, pp. 135–155. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2020.4.10

Manoilova, M. A., Sekretarev, A. N. (2016) Empiricheskoe issledovanie portreta sovremennogo palomnika [An empirical study of modern piligrim’s image]. Vestnik Pskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriia «Sotsial'no-gumanitarnyi nauki», no. 4, pp. 183–189. (In Russ.)

Mchedlov M. P., Gavrilov Yu. A. and Shevchenko A. G. (2002) O sotsial'nom portrete sovremennogo veruiushchego [On the social portrait of a modern believer]. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniia, no. 7, pp. 68–77. (In Russ.)

Pavlichenko, Z. Yu. (2018) Palomnichestvo i drugie ritualy v kiberprostranstve [Pilgrimage and Other Rituals in Cyberspace]. Study of Religion, no. 1, pp. 52–57. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.22250/2072-8662.2018.1.52-57

Pelevina, O. V. (2020) Sotsiokul'turnye osnovy kitaiskogo religioznogo turizma [Socio-cultural foundations of Chinese religious tourism]. In: Rossiia i Kitai: vektor razvitiia [Russia and China: vectors of development] : proceedings of an international (November 18–19, 2019, Blagoveshchensk) : in 2 parts / ed. by O. A. Tsepelev. Blagoveshchensk, Amurskii gosuniversitet. Part 2. 280 p. Pp. 226–228. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.22250/RC.2019.2.84

Safiulina R. M. (2019) Obrazy palomnikov v Mekku v interpretatsii I. Bunina, N. Gumileva, V. Nabokova [The images of pilgrims to Mecca as interpreted by Ivan Bunin, Nikolai Gumilev, and Vladimir. Nabokov]. Philology and Culture, no. 3(57), pp. 176–181. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26907/2074-0239-2019-57-3-176-181 (In Russ.)

Sodnompilova, M. M. and Amogolonova, D. D. (2020) Traditsionnye i novye mesta religioznogo palomnichestva v Buriatii [Traditional and New Places of Religious Pilgrimage in Buryatia]. Etnograficheskoe obozrenie, no. 2, pp. 47–60. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S086954150009604-4

Sotsial'nyi portret naseleniia: metodologiia, osnovnye kharakteristiki [Social portrait of the population: methodology and main characteristics] (2014) / Ermolaeva P. O., Noskova E. P., Zainullina M. R. et al. Kazan', Artifakt. 92 p. (In Russ.)

Ulanov, S. U. and Badmaev, V. N. (2020) Fenomen buddiiskogo palomnichestva v istorii i kul'ture kalmykov [The Phenomenon of Buddhist Pilgrimage in the History and Culture of Kalmyks]. Bylye Gody, vol. 56, issue 2, pp. 398–406. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.13187/bg.2020.2.398

Khabibullina, Z. R. (2019) Gendernyi aspekt palomnichestva (khadzha) v islame [Gender aspect of pilgrimage (Hajj) in Islam]. Culture and Art, no. 12, pp. 46–51. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0625.2019.12.31776

Chimitdorzhiev, Sh. B. (2001) Buriat-mongoly: istoriia i sovremennost'. Razdum'ia mongoloveda [Buryat-Mongols: History and Modernity. Reflections of a scholar]. Ulan-Ude, Republican Printing House. 158 p. (In Russ.)

Shapovalov, M. S. (2019) Sibirskii iudei kontsa XIX — nachala XX vv. na puti v sviatuiu zemliu [A Siberian Jew of the late 19th — early 20th centuries on the way to the Holy Land]. In: Evrei Rossii, Evropy i Blizhnego Vostoka: istoriia, kul'tura i slovesnost' [Jews of Russia, Europe and the Middle East: history, culture and literature] / ed. by V. G. Vovina and M. O. Mel'tsin. St. Petersburg, Peterburgskii institut iudaiki. 395 p. Pp. 24–30. (In Russ.)

Yangutov, L. E. (2009) O sotsial'noi i politicheskoi vostrebovannosti buddizma v period ego rasprostraneniia v Mongolii i Buriatii [On the social and political relevance of Buddhism during its spread through Mongolia and Buryatia]. Vestnik Buriatskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 14, pp. 5–14. (In Russ.)

Helland C. (2005) Online religion as lived religion methodological issues in the study of religious participation on the internet. Heidelberg Journal of Religions on the Internet: Volume 01.1 Special Issue on Theory and Methodology, pp. 1–16 [online] Available at: http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/5823/ (access date: 21.12.2020).

Published

02.06.2021

How to Cite

Очирова О. А., Антонов В. И., Бадмаев В. Н., Пурэвсурэн Б., Петрова А. А. Социальный портрет буддиста-палом-
ника Бурятии: от традиционного к онлайн формату (по результатам социологического исследования) // Новые
исследования Тувы. 2021, № 2. С. 79-91. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.25178/nit.2021.2.2

For citation:
Ochirova O. A., Antonov V. I., Badmaev V. N., Purevsuren B. and Petrova A. A. Sotsial'nyi portret buddista-palomnika
Buriatii: ot traditsionnogo k onlain formatu (po rezul'tatam sotsiologicheskogo issledovaniia) [Social portrait Buddhist
pilgrim of Buryatia: from traditional to online format (based on the results of a sociological study)]. New Research of
Tuva
, 2021, no. 2, pp. 79‑91 (In Russ.). DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.25178/nit.2021.2.7

Issue

Section

Aspects of Culture

Author Biographies

Oyuuna A. Ochirova, East Siberian State University of Technology and Management

Doctor of Sociology, Professor, Department of Social Technologies, East Siberian State University of Technology and Management.

Postal address: 40B Bldg.1 Klyuchevskaya St., 670013 Ulan-Ude, Russian Federation.

Tel.: +7 (3012) 43-14-15.

E-mail: sociologm@mail.ru

Vladimir I. Antonov, East Siberian State University of Technology and Management

Doctor of Philosophy, Professor, Department of Philosophy, History and Cultural Studies, East Siberian State University of Technology and Management.

Postal address: 40B Bldg.1 Klyuchevskaya St., 670013 Ulan-Ude, Russian Federation.

Tel.: +7 (961) 844-37-73.

E-mail: wlanto50@mail.ru

Valery N. Badmaev, Gorodovikov Kalmyk State University

Doctor of Philosophy, Professor, Department of Philosophy and Cultural Studie, Kalmyk State University named after B. B. Gorodovikov.

Postal address: 11 Pushkin St., 358000, Elista, Russian Federation.

Tel.: +7 (961) 844-37-73.

E-mail: badmav07@yandex.ru

Byambakhishig Purevsuren, Institute of Philosophy, Mongolian Academy of Sciences

Doctor (Ph.D), Professor and Director, Institute of Philosophy, Mongolian Academy of Sciences.

Postal address: 15 Baruun Selbe St. 15141 Chingeltei district, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

Tel.: +976 (11) 33-08-47. 

E-mail: b.puujgee@gmail.com

Aryuna A. Petrova, East Siberian State University of Technology and Management

Candidate of History, Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy, History and Cultural Studies, East Siberian State University of Technology and Management.

Postal address: 40B Bldg.1 Klyuchevskaya St., 670013 Ulan-Ude, Russian Federation.

Tel.: +7 (3012) 43-14-15.

E-mail: petrova.aryuuna@mail.ru

Most read articles by the same author(s)