Tea in the traditional culture of the Kalmyks and Tuvans

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2019.4.12

Keywords:

tea; milk tea; Kalmyks; Tuvans; tea ceremony; traditional rites; everyday life; traditional cuisine

Abstract

The article analyzes the traditions and current state of consumption of milk tea among the Tuvans and Kalmyks. It was – and still is – considered a most required product characterized as vital, therapeutic, and, currently, ethnically essential.

The paper examines the history of tea distribution, the established traditions of its preparation, depicts practices of its use in household and ceremonial activities of Kalmyks and Tuvans. The study reveals the use and significance of milk tea is associated with the introduction of extensive livestock breeding and the traditional worldview, with the sacred meaning (and value) of milk as a ‘white’, ‘sacred’ product.

Methods of preparation of traditional milk tea – ‘khalmg tsӓ’ of the Kalmyks and ‘süttüg shay’ of the Tuvans – have certain differences in terms of brewing, order of ingredients, final stirring techniques, etc.

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Published

29.11.2019

How to Cite

Шараева Т. И., Айыжы Е. В. Чай в традиционной культуре калмыков и тувинцев [Электронный ресурс] // Новые исследования Тувы. 2019, № 4. URL: https://nit.tuva.asia/nit/article/view/890 (дата обращения: дд.мм.гг.). DOI: 10.25178/nit.2019.4.12

Sharaeva T. I. and Aiyzhy E. V. Tea in the traditional culture of the Kalmyks and Tuvans. The New Research of Tuva, 2019, no. 4 [online] Available at: https://nit.tuva.asia/nit/article/view/890 (access date: ...). DOI: 10.25178/nit.2019.4.12

Issue

Section

Aspects of Culture

Author Biographies

Tatyana I. Sharaevа, Kalmyk Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences

Candidate of History, Senior Research Associate, Department of History, Archaeology and Ethnology, Kalmyk Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

Postal address: 8 Ilishkin St., 358000 Elista, Russian Federation.

Tel.: +7 (84722) 3-55-06.

E-mail: sharaevati@yandex.ru

Elena V. Aiyzhy, Tuvan State University

Candidate of History, Associate Professor, Department of World History, Tuvan State University.

Postal address: 32 Lenin St., 667000 Kyzyl, Republic of Tuva, Russian Federation.

Tel.: +7 (394-22) 2-19-69.

Email: aiygy@mail.ru