Magic assistants in the Kalmyk and Tuvan epics

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2019.4.14

Keywords:

Kalmyk epic; Jangar; Tuvan epic; Khunan-Kara; fairy-tale motif; magic assistant

Abstract

The article analyzes archaic roots of the Kalmyk epic of Jangar traced in the Song of Khara Kines (included in the latter) and the Tuvan legend of Khunan Kara. The paper examines the category of magic assistants – miraculous skills of the epic characters and ones in the forms of humans, animals and other helpful characters.

The comparative analysis of the Song of Khara Kines included in the early Baga Tsokhor Cycle of the Kalmyka epic and the Tuvan legend of Khunan-Kara concludes the former is actually based on nuclear archaic elements of preceding epic systems. The epic sets forth personified skills of its characters rather than those of magic assistants. The epic characters can turn into lousy boys and possess magic attributes, which mirrors the archaic initiation rituals.

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Published

29.11.2019

How to Cite

Убушиева Д. В. Волшебные помощники в калмыцком и тувинском эпосе [Электронный ресурс] // Новые исследования Тувы. 2019, № 4. URL: https://nit.tuva.asia/nit/article/view/892 (дата обращения: дд.мм.гг.). DOI: 10.25178/nit.2019.4.14

Ubushieva D. V. Magic assistants in the Kalmyk and Tuvan epics. The New Research of Tuva. 2019, № 4. URL: https://nit.tuva.asia/nit/article/view/892 (access date ...). DOI: 10.25178/nit.2019.4.14

Issue

Section

Aspects of Culture

Author Biography

Danara V. Ubushieva, Kalmyk Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences

Candidate of Philology, Senior Research Associate, Department of Mongolian Philology, Kalmyk Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

Postal address: 8 Ilishkin St., 358000 Elista, Russian Federation.

Tel.: +7 (84722) 3-55-06.

E-mail: bib.danara@yandex.ru