Роль ценностных ориентаций молодых тувинцев в пространственном развитии Республики Тыва

Olga A. Persidskaia

doi:10.25178/nit.2019.3.4

Authors

Olga A. Persidskaia Institute of Philosophy and Law, Siberian branch, Russian Academy of Sciences https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6821-4692

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2019.3.4

Keywords:

youth; Tuva; Tuvans; cultural values; spatial development; the determinants of spatial development; ethnoeconomic structure; cross-cultural approach

Abstract

The paper considers the spatial development of the Republic of Tyva as a problem of the social and economic development of the region. This issue can be resolved with respect to cultural values of the indigenous population of the republic, who accoubt for more than 80% of its total population. More specifically, the ethnocultural component should be placed in the context of economic interpretation of spatial development. The focus is made on value-driven economic behavior. Such analysis makes it possible to identify the reasons for the economic behavior of most of the population and to indicate peculiarities of the modern ethnoeconomic structure of Tuva. Therefore, this approach is heuristic for developing strategies for spatial development of the region.

The research is based on the data of a sociological survey of Tuvan youth conducted in Tuva in 2012 by representatives of the Novosibirsk school of ethnosociology under the supervision of Yu. V. Popkov. The data analysis is based on the author's reimagination of some parameters of culture as developed by G. Hofstede. Therefore, we can categorize the culture of Tuvan youth value system as collectivist-oriented, feminine, with a high degree of avoiding uncertainty.

The analysis made it possible to complement the portrait of Tuva with features that are important both for identifying its sociocultural peculiarities and for solving the problem of how to take account of the ethnocultural component within the general socioeconomic development of Russia’s constituent subjects. The article emphasizes that identification of sociocultural peculiarities helps locate potential “growth areas” for the programs of economic development of specific regions. Also formulated are some recommendations concerning the characteristics of institutional ethics and details of enterprise management in Tuva.

References

Strategiya gosudarstvennoy natsional'noy politiki Rossiyskoy Federatsii na period do 2025 goda [The strategy of the state national policy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025]. President of Russia [online]. Available at: http://kremlin.ru/acts/bank/36512 (accessed 28.06.2019). (In Russ.).

Anayban, Z. V. (2018) Trudovaya zanyatost' i sotsial'no-professional'nyye oriyentatsii molodezhi sovremennoy Tuvy [Employment and socio-professional orientations of contemporary Tuva’s youth]. The New Research of Tuva, no. 2 [online] Available at: https://nit.tuva.asia/nit/article/view/773 (accessed date: 6/02/19). DOI: 10.25178/nit.2018.2.6 (In Russ.).

Anikanov, M. V., Stepanov, V. V. and Susokolov, A. A. (1999) Titul’nye etnosy Rossiiskoi Federatsii. Analiticheskii spravochnik [Titular ethnicities of the Russian Federation: An analytical reference book]. Moscow, Institute of National Problems of Education Publ. 396 p. (In Russ.).

Ahmetov, V. Ya., Berdnikova, G. I. and Shagibalova, G. I. (2010) Ethnoehkonomikai sel’skoe razvitie: opyt lokal’nogo issledovaniya v ehtnicheski odnorodnom territorial’nom soobshchestve [Ethnoeconomics and rural development: an attempt of a local study of an ethnically homogeneous territorial community]. Regional’naya ehkonomika: teoriya i praktika, no. 29, p. 36–42. (In Russ.).

Balakina, G. F. and Kyldygay, A. Ch. (2012) Osobennosti sotsial'no-ekonomicheskoy adaptatsii etnicheskikh grupp v Respublike Tyva [Socio-economic adaptation of ethnic groups in the Republic of Tyva]. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniia, no 4 (336), pp. 69–77. (In Russ.).

Gontar’, N. V. (2015) Ethnoehkonomika v kontekste regional’nogo razvitiya: strukturnye osobennosti i harakter vliyaniya na social’no-ehkonomicheskie processy [Ethnoeconomics in the context of regional development: structural features and the impact on the socio-economic processes]. Upravlenie ekonomicheskimi sistemami: elektronnyi nauchnyi zhurnal, no. 11 (83) [online] Available at: http://www.uecs.ru/regionalnaya-ekonomika/item/3839-2015-11-30-06-49-12 (accessed date: 11.02.2019). (In Russ.).

Gudkov, L. D., Dubin, B. V. and Zorkaia, N. A. (2011) Molodezh' Rossii [Youth of Russia]. Moscow, Moskovskaia shkola politicheskikh issledovanii. 96 p. (In Russ.).

Dabiyev, D. F. and Dabiyeva, U. M. (2015) Sotsiokul'turnyye protsessy i ekonomika regiona. O skorrektirovannom pokazatele Indeksa razvitiya chelovecheskogo potentsiala (IRCHP) s uchetom sotsiokul'turnykh faktorov (na primere Tuvy) [Socio-cultural processes and the economy of the region. On the adjusted indicator of the Human Development Index (HDI), with relation to sociocultural factors (the case of Tuva)]. Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice, no 37, p. 50-64. (In Russ.).

Yevraziyskii mir: tsennosti, konstanty, samoorganizatsiia [Eurasian world: values, constants, self-organization] (2010) / ed. by Yu. V. Popkov. Novosibirsk, Nonparel' Publ. 449 p. (In Russ.).

Inglehart, R. and C. Welzel (2011) Modernizatsiya, kul'turnye izmenenia i demokratiya: Posledovatel'nost' chelovecheskogo razvitia [Modernization, Cultural Change, and Democracy The Human Development Sequence]. Moscow, Novoe izdatel'stvo Publ. 464 p. (In Russ.).

Kiseleva, N. N. and Bratkova, V. V. (2016) Problemnye regiony: suschnost’ i identifikatsionnye priznaki [Problem regions: their nature and identification features]. Vektor nauki Tol'iattinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 4 (30), pp. 131–135. (In Russ.)

Kolmakova, Е. M., Kolmakova, I. D. and Degtyareva, N. A. (2018) Prostranstvennoe razvitie regiona v kontekste strategii social'no-ekonomicheskogo rosta [Spatial development of a region in the context of a strategy of socio-economic growth]. Vestnik Cheliabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 3 (413), pp. 30–37. (In Russ.).

Lamazhaa Ch. K. and Abdulaeva M. Sh. (2014) Arhaizatsiya i neotraditsionalizm: rossiiskie i regional'nye formy [Archaization and neotraditionalism: Russian and regional forms]. Znanie. Ponimanie. Umenie, no. 3, pp. 68–80. (In Russ.).

Lamazhaa, Ch. K. (2011) Tuva mezhdu proshlym i budushchim [Tuva between the Past and Future]. St. Petersburgh, Aletheia Publ. 368 p. (In Russ.).

Lebedeva, N. M. and Tatarko, A. N. (2007) Tsennosti kul'tury [Values of Culture]. Moscow, Higher School of Economics Publ. House. 527 p. (In Russ.).

Ovchinnikov, V. N. and Kolesnikov, Yu. S. (2006) Etnoekonomika kak faktor razvitiia [Ethnoeconomics as a development factor]. Problemy prognozirovaniya, no. 1, pp. 118–123. (In Russ.).

Oksinoid, K. E. Tipologiya organizatsionnykh kul'tur Gerta Hofsteda [Geert Hofstede’s typology of organizational cultures]. Corporate management [online] Available at: http://www.cfin.ru/management/people/culture/Hofstede.shtml# (accessed date: 20.02.2019). (In Russ.).

Panikarova, S. V., Vlasov, M. V. and Chebodaev, V. P. (2011) Instituty razvitiya etnoekonomiki [Institutes of development of ethnoeconomics]. Problemy sovremennoi ekonomiki, no. 4, pp. 53–57. (In Russ.).

Persidskaya, O. A. (2012) Parametry sravneniya kul'tur G. Hofstede i F. Trompenaarsa: skhodstvo i razlichiya [G. Hofstede’s and F. Trompenaars’ parameters of comparing cultures: similarities and differences]. Vestnik Severnogo (Arkticheskogo) federal'nogo universiteta. Seriia: gumanitarnye i sotsial'nye nauki, no. 5, pp. 51–55. (In Russ.).

Persidskaya, O. A. (2017) Etnoekonomicheskii uklad v zhiznedeyatel'nosti regional'nogo mezhetnicheskogo soobshchestva [Ethno-economic way of life in the regional inter-ethnic community]. Sibirskii filosofskii zhurnal, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 139–148. (In Russ.).

Pechura, O. V. (2009) Etnicheskii faktor v razvitii ekonomiki regiona [The ethnic factor in the development of regional economy]. Izvestiia Ural'skogo gosudarstvennogo ekonomicheskogo universiteta, no. 2 (24), pp. 138–143. (In Russ.).

Popkov Yu. V. and Tyugashev Ye. A. (2010) Tsennostnyye orientatsii narodov Yuzhnoi Sibiri [Value orientations of the peoples of Southern Siberia]. In: Yevraziyskiy mir: tsennosti, konstanty, samoorganizatsiya [Eurasian world: values, constants, self-organization] / ed. by Yu. V. Popkov. Novosibirsk, Nonparel' Publ. 449 p. (In Russ.).

Trompenaars, F. and Hampden¬ Turner, Ch. (2004) Natsional'no-kul'turnye razlichiia v kontekste global'nogo biznesa [Riding the Waves of Culture Understanding Cultural Diversity in Business]. Moscow, Popurri Rubl. 528 p. (In Russ.).

Hofstede, G. (1980) Culture’s Consequences: International differences in work related values. London, Sage Publications. 475 p.

Hofstede, G. (Ed.). (1998) Cross-cultural psychology series, Vol. 3. Masculinity and femininity: The taboo dimension of national cultures. Thousand Oaks, CA, US: Sage Publications, Inc. 256 p.

Schwartz, S.H. (1992) Universals in the content and structure of values: Theory and empirical tests in 20 countries / M. Zanna (ed.). Advances in experimental social psychology. New York, Academic Press. Vol. 25. Р. 1–65. 397 р.