The cradle collection at the National Museum of Tuva as Tuvan ethnocultural heritage
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2019.2.8Keywords:
National Museum of the Republic of Tuva; Tuvans; childhood; ethnography of childhood; cradle; museum collectionAbstract
The article looks at preservation and popularization of the kavai, a Tuvan cradle. This popular element of everyday culture of Tuvans has been studied through the cradle collection at the National Museum of the Republic of Tuva, which includes 33 objects, as well as archival photos and museum documents.
The cradles entered the collection in numerous ways - some were selected and acquired during the expeditions organized by museum staff, some came as gifts from private individuals or exhibitions. The acquisition peaked in the 1950s and 1960s, when Tuvans experienced mass transition from nomadic to settled style of living. Having been started in 1954, the collection has seen its last acquisition so far in 2015. The article presents consolidated information on the history of each object in the collection, including its brief annotation, description, acquisition data, creator’s name, etc. As of today, full metadata is available for only 14 cradles.
When featured on an exposition, cradles are often part of a reconstruction of a traditional dwelling with full interior decoration. The kavai, used in this comprehensive context, has become an important element of the museum’s cultural work, including that with children and the youth.
References
Golovin, V. V. (2001) Organizatsiia prostranstva novorozhdennogo [The organization of the space of the newborn]. In: Rodiny, deti, povituhi v traditsiiah narodnoj kul'tury [Motherland, children, midwives in the traditions of folk culture] / ed. by S. Yu. Neklyudov. Moscow, Rossiisk. gos. gumanit. un-t. 319 p. Pp. 31–60. (In Russ.).
Dyrtyk-ool, A. O. (2014). Tuvinskaya kollektsia F.Y. Kona v Minusinskom krayevedcheskom muzeye imeni N.M. Martyanova [F.Y. Kon’s Tuvan collection at the Minusinsk Museum of Local History]. In: Nauka vchera, segodnya, zavtra [Science yesterday, today and tomorrow] : proceedings of the 16th International Conference. / Ed. by A. I. Gulin. Novosibirsk, SiBAK. 102 р. Pp. 54–57. (In Russ.).
Dyrtyk-ool, M. O. (2005) Mir detstva v ekspozitsii Natsional`nogo muzeia imeni Aldan-Maadyr Respubliki Tyva [The world of childhood in the exposition of the Aldan-Maadyr National Museum of the Republic of Tuva]. In: Muzey v XXI veke: problemy i perspektivy [Museum in the 21st century, its problems and prospects]: proceedings of an international conference / ed. by K. A. Bicheldei. Kyzyl, Education Center of Aniyak. 156 р. Pp. 106–110. (In Russ.).
Istoriya Tuvy [The History of Tuva] (2016) : in 3 vol. / ed. by V. A. Lamin. Novosibirsk, Publ. Nauka. Vol. 3. 455 p. (In Russ.).
Kenin-Lopsan, M.B. (2006) Traditsionnaya kul`tura tuvintsev [Traditional Culture of Tuvans]. Kyzyl, Tuvan publishing house. 230 p. (In Russ.).
Mastenitsa, Y. H. (2002). Informatsionnyi potentsial muzeynogo predmeta: etnokul`turniy aspekt [Infromation potential of the museum subject: the ethnocultural aspect]. In: Muzey. Traditsii. Etichnost`. XX-XXI veka [Museum. Traditions. Ethical aspect. 20th-21st centuries]: proceedings of an international conference dedicated to the centenary of the Russian Ethnographic Museum / ed. by A. B. Ostrovskii. St. Petersburg, Kishinev, Nestor-Istorya. 414 р. Pp. 328–330. (In Russ.).
Reshetnikov, N. I. (2000) Muzeyevedeniye: kurs lektsii [Museum studies: a course of lectures]. Moscow, MSUCA Publ. 256 p.(In Russ.).
Reshetnikov, N. I. (2013). Muzey i komplektovaniye yego sobraniya [Museums and acquisition policy]. Moscow, MSUCA Publ. 160 p. (In Russ.).
Romanova, N. M. (2010) Principy pokaza etnographicheskikh materialov v ekspoziciyakh krayevedcheskikh muzeyev [Principles of displaying ethnographic materials in exhibitions of local history museums]. St. Petersburg, GAMAS Publ. 192 p. (In Russ.).
Smeliakova, A. V. (2009) Etnokul'turnoie naslediie kak tsennost': aksiologicheskii podkhod [Ethnocultural heritage as a value: an axiological approach]. Mir nauki, kul'tury, obrazovaniya, no. 2, pp. 102–105. (In Russ.).
Tatarintsev, B. I. (2004) Etimologicheskiy slovar` tuvinskogo yazyka [An etymological dictionary of the Tuvan language]. Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ. Vol. 3. 440 p. (In Russ.).
Tolkovyi slovar` tuvinskogo yazika [A dictionary of the Tuvan language] (2011) : in 3 vols. / ed. by D. A. Mongush. Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ. Vol. 2. 798 p. (In Russ. and Tuv.).
Ustav Mezhdunarodnogo soveta muzeev (IKOM), priniat na 16-i General'noi Assamblee IKOM (Gaaga, Niderlandy, 5 sentiabria 1989 g.) s dopolneniiami i izmeneniiami (Parizh, Frantsiia, 9 iiunia 2017 g.) [Charter of the International Council of museums (ICOM), adopted at the 16th General Assembly of ICOM (the Hague, the Netherlands, September 5, 1989) with additions and changes (Paris, France, June 9, 2017)]. IKOM Rossii [online] Available at: http://icom-russia.com/upload/documents/ Устав%20ИКОМ_2017.pdf (access date: 05.01.2019). (In Russ.).
Khomich, L. V. (1988). Kolybel` u narodov Sibiri (k voprosu tipologii) [Cradle among the peoples of Siberia: the issues of typology]. In: Material`naya i dukhovnaya kul`tura narodov Sibiri: Muzey antropologii i etnografii [Material and spiritual culture of the peoples of Siberia: Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography]. Vol. XLII / ed. by R. F. Its. Leningrad, Nauka, Leningradskoe otdelenie. 209 p. Pp. 24–49. (In Russ.).
Chadamba, Z. B. (1974) Todzhinskiy dialekt tuvinskogo yazyka [Todzhu dialect of Tuvan language]. Kyzyl, Tuvan book publisher. 136 p. (In Russ.).
Shelegina, O. N. (2014) Etnokul'turnoe nasledie belorusov v muzee Sibiri: rezul'taty i perspektivy aktualizatsii [Ethnocultural heritage of Belorussians in Siberia’s museums: outcomes and prospects of actualization]. Gumanitarnye nauki v Sibiri, no. 1, pp. 60–64. (In Russ.).
Namzhyl, T. (2017) Mongol ger buliin nevterkhii tailbar tol'. Ulaanbaator, BIT press XXK. 200 p. (In Mong.).
Published
How to Cite
Dyrtyk-ool M. O. and Dyrtyk-ool A. O. The cradle collection at the National Museum of Tuva as Tuvan ethnocultural heritage. The New research of Tuva. 2019, № 2. URL: https://nit.tuva.asia/nit/article/view/848 (access date ...). DOI: 10.25178/nit.2019.2.8
Issue
Section
Author(s) license holder(s) grant rights for their work to the journal (grantee of a license) under the simple non-exclusive open license in accordance with Art. 1286.1 «Open license for a research work, work of literature or fine arts», Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
New Research of Tuva publishes articles under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC).
Since it is an open license, author(s) reserve the right to upload the article to their institutional repository, submit it to another journal (if it allows republications), or republish it on their own website (in full, or in part).
However, several conditions apply here:
a) The republished version must always contain the name(s) and affiliation(s) of the author(s), the original title and the hyperlink to the original version on the New Research of Tuva website;
b) It must be in open access, free of charge, and no category of readers must be in any way whatsoever advantaged over general readership.
c) should the contribution be submitted elsewhere by its author(s) without substantial modification (30% or more of original text unchanged), the body of the article should contain a disclaimer that the original version was published in New Research of Tuva (with a link to the respective page)
The CC-BY-NC is a non-revocable license which applies worldwide and lasts for the duration of the work’s copyright.