Mindset of Tuvans in terms of Pitirim Sorokin’s cultural phenomenology

Authors

  • Evgenii A. Tyugashev Novosibirsk National Research State University
  • Yuri V. Popkov Institute of Philosophy and Law, Siberian branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2017.3.1

Keywords:

mindset; typology of mindsets; mindset of Tuvans; Tuvans; Pitirim Sorokin’s phenomenology; P.A. Sorokin; sociocultural phenomenology; mental concepts of modernization

Abstract

The article provides a new approach to studying the ethnical mindset of Tuvans – by creating its phenomenological portrait.

The approach is based on classifying a number of phenomena depending on their types and categories. Not only do phenomenological theories help provide individualized characteristics of a nation’s mindset, but also its empirical diagnostics. In terms of fundamental theory, our approach rests upon the works of prominent Russian-American sociologist P.A. Sorokin who developed a phenomenological doctrine of cultural mindsets. It is this theory that forms the background of our analysis of Tuvan mindset.

The article shows that in the context of Sorokin’s theory, the sociocultural evolution of Tuvans’ mindset consists of cyclic shifts between the pseudoideative and idealistic mindsets, and the latter is seen as a norm for traditional culture.

References

Zolotarev, Iu. (1997) Vozmozhen li progress v introvertnom gosudarstve (Vzgliad sotsionika na Litvu, v kotoroi on zhivet) [Is progress possible in introverted state?: A socionicist’s view of the Lithuania he lives in]. Sotsion, no. 2, pp. 33–35. (In Russ.)

Lamazhaa, Ch. K. (2011) Tuva mezhdu proshlym i budushchim [Tuva between the past and the future]. 2nd ed. St. Petersburg, Aleteiia. 368 p. (In Russ.)

Lamazhaa, Ch. K. (2013) Tuvinovedenie : novye gorizonty [Tuvinology : the new horizons]. Moscow, Knizhnyi dom «Librokom». 184 p. Pp. 64–95. (In Russ.)

Lamazhaa, Ch. K. (2016) Natsional'nyi kharakter tuvintsev [The national character of Tuvans]. RGNF [online] Available at: www.rfh.ru/downloads/Books/16-43-93524.pdf (access date: 02.05.2017). (In Russ.)

Myshliavtsev, B. A. (2009) Normativnaia kul'tura tuvintsev (konets XX — nachalo XXI v.) [The normative culture of the Tuvans (late 20th — early 21st centuries)]. Samlib.ru [online] Available at: http://samlib.ru/m/myshljawcew_boris_aleksandrowich/tuva-1.shtml (access date: 02.05.2017). (In Russ.)

Reznikov E. N. and Tovuu, N. O. (2002) Etnopsikhologicheskie kharakteristiki naroda tyva: teoriia i praktika [Ethno-psychological characteristics of the people of Tuva: theory and practice]. Moscow, PER SE. 223 p. (In Russ.)

Sorokin, P. A. (2006) Sotsial'naia i kul'turnaia dinamika [Social and cultural dynamics]. Moscow, Astrel'. 1176 p. (In Russ.)

Tovuu, N. O. (2014) Etnos tyva kak sotsial'naia gruppa makroobshchnosti: faktory formirovaniia oblika [The Tuvan ethnos as a social group of microosmotic: shaping factors]. PEM: Psychology. Educology. Medicine, no. 3, pp. 121–132. (In Russ.)

Published

01.09.2017

How to Cite

Tyugashev, E. A. and Popkov, Y. V. (2017) “Mindset of Tuvans in terms of Pitirim Sorokin’s cultural phenomenology”, The New Research of Tuva, 3. doi: https://www.doi.org/10.25178/nit.2017.3.1.

Issue

Section

Aspects of Culture

Author Biographies

Evgenii A. Tyugashev, Novosibirsk National Research State University

Candidate of Philosophy, Associate professor, Theory and History of Law Department, Institute of Philosophy and Law, Novosibirsk National Research State University.

Postal address: 2 Pirogova str., Novosibirsk, Russian Federation 630090.

Tel.: +7 (383) 269-67-42.

E-mail: tugashev@academ.org

Yuri V. Popkov, Institute of Philosophy and Law, Siberian branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Doctor of Philosophy, Professor; Deputy Director for Research, Head, Sector of Ethno-Social Studies, Institute of Philosophy and Law, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences.

Postal address: 8 Nikolaeva str., Novosibirsk, Russian Federation 630090.

Tel.: +7 (383) 330-22-40.

E-mail: yuripopkov54@mail.ru