Sakha genesis: case history

Authors

  • Vasili V. Ushnitsky Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Keywords:

Yakuts origin; ethnogenesis; Yakutia’s archeology; Yakut language; historiography

Abstract

The historiography of Sakha ethnogenesis counts more than 300 years. Foreign and Russian travelers have always been interested in the origin of Turkic cattle breeders in Siberia’s High North. Article presents the review of Sakha ethnogenesis historiography.

References

Alekseev, A. N. (1996) Drevniaia Iakutiia. Zheleznyi vek i epokha Srednevekov'ia. Ser. : Istoriia i kul'tura Vostoka Azii. Novosibirsk : Izd-vo In-ta arkheologii i etnografii SO RAN.

Alekseev, A. N. (1994) K voprosu o proiskhozhdenii iakutskogo naroda // Sbornik nauch. tr. Seriia: Filologiia. Iakutsk: Izd-vo IaGU. S. 66–67.

Aristov, N. A. (1896) Zametki po etnicheskomu sostavu tiurkskikh plemen i narodnostei // Zhivaia starina. Vyp. III–IV. S. 329–335.

Bernshtam, A. N. (1947) Zametki po etnogenezu Severnoi Azii // Sovetskaia etnografiia. S. 61–63.

Betlingk, O. N. (1990) O iazyke iakutov. Novosibirsk : Nauka.

Bravina, R. I. (1996) Pogrebal'nyi obriad iakutov : ucheb. posobie. Iakutsk : Izd-vo Iakutskogo universiteta.

Gogolev, A. I. (1990) Arkheologicheskie pamiatniki Iakutii pozdnego srednevekov'ia (XIV–XVIII vv.). Irkutsk : Izd-vo Irkut. un-ta.

Gogolev, A. I. (1993) Iakuty (Problemy etnogeneza i formirovaniia kul'tury). Iakutsk : Izd-vo IaGU.

Vasil'ev, F. F. (1995) Voennoe delo iakutov. Iakutsk : Bichik.

Dashibalov, B. B. (2003) Istoki: ot drevnikh khori-mongolov k buriatam. Ocherki. Ulan-Ude : Izd-vo BNTs SO RAN.

Dolgikh, B. O. (1960) Rodovoi i plemennoi sostav narodov Sibiri v XVII v. M. : Nauka.

Ivanov, V. N. (1978) Russkie uchenye o narodakh severo-vostoka Azii (XVII — nachalo XX v.). Iakutsk : Kn. izd-vo.

Klark, P. (1864) Viliuisk i ego okrug (Byt iakutov i statisticheskie svedeniia ) // Zapiski Vostochno-Sib. otd. Imp. rus. geogr. o-va. Kn. 7. S. 90–165.

Koz'min, N. N. (1928) K voprosu o proiskhozhdenii iakutov-sakhalar. Irkutsk : Parovaia tipolitogr. Makushina i Posokhina.

Konstantinov, I. V. (1970) Zakhoroneniia s konem v Iakutii (novye dannye po etnogenezu iakutov) // Po sledam drevnikh kul'tur Iakutii (Trudy Prilenskoi arkheologicheskoi ekspeditsii). Iakutsk : Kn. izd-vo. S. 196–197.

Konstantinov, I. V. (1971) Material'naia kul'tura iakutov XVIII veka (po materialam pogrebenii). Iakutsk : Kn. izd-vo. S. 182–184.

Konstantinov, I. V. (1975) Proiskhozhdenie iakutskogo naroda i ee kul'tury // Iakutiia i ee sosedi v drevnosti: Trudy Prilenskoi arkheologicheskoi ekspeditsii. Iakutsk : Izd. IaF SO AN SSSR. S. 106–173.

Konstantinov, I. V. (2003) Proiskhozhdenie iakutskogo naroda i ego kul'tury. 2-e izd., ispr. Iakutsk : Bichik.

Kostrov, N. A. (1878) Ocherki iuridicheskogo byta iakutov // Zapiski IRGO. T. VIII. Otd. 2. Irkutsk.

Kochnev, D. A. (1896) Ocherki iuridicheskogo byta iakutov // Izvestiia Obshchestva arkheologii, istorii, etnografii pri Imp. Kazanskom universitete. Irkutsk. T. XV. Vyp. II. S. 21–29.

Ksenofontov, G. V. (1992) Uraankhai-sakhalar. Ocherki po drevnei istorii iakutov. T. I. Kn. I. Iakutsk : Bichik.

Kiuner, N. V. (1961) Kitaiskie izvestiia o narodakh Iuzhnoi Sibiri, Tsentral'noi Azii i Dal'nego Vostoka. M. : Izd-vo Vost. lit.

Lindenau, Ia. I. (1983) Opisanie narodov Sibiri (pervaia polovina XVIII veka). Magadan : Kn. izd-vo.

Maloletko, A. M. (2004) Drevnie narody Sibiri. Etnicheskii sostav po dannym toponimiki. T. 3. Dokaganatskie tiurki. Tomsk : Tomskii gos. un-t.

Miller, G. F. (1937) Opisanie Sibirskogo tsarstva. M. ; L.: Izd-vo AN SSSR. Kn.1.

Miller, G.F. (1999) Istoriia Sibiri: v 3 t. M. : Vostochnaia literatura RAN. T. 1.

Nanzatov, B. Z. (2003) K etnogenezu buriat po materialam etnonimii // Narody i kul'tury Sibiri. Vzaimodeistvie kak faktor formirovaniia i modernizatsii. Vyp. 2. Irkutsk.

Nikolaev, V. S. (2004) Pogrebal'nye kompleksy kochevnikov iuga Srednei Sibiri v XII–XIV vekakh. Ust'-Tal'kinskaia kul'tura. Vladivostok ; Irkutsk : Izdatel'stvo instituta geografii SO RAN.

Nimaev, D. D. (2007) Mongol'skie narody: etnicheskaia istoriia i sovremennye etnokul'turnye protsessy. Ulan-Ude : Izdatel'stvo Buriatskogo gos. un-ta.

Ostolopov, N. (1806) O proiskhozhdenii, vere i obriadakh iakutov // Liubitel' slovesnosti. Ch. 1. S. 118 –147.

Oiunskii, P. A. (1928) Sakha uoskeebite // Cholbon. Iakutsk. № 5–6. S. 39–44.

Oiunskii, P. A. (1962) Iakutskaia skazka, ee siuzhet i soderzhanie // Aiymn'ylar. T.VII. Iakutsk. S. 128–191.

Okladnikov, A. P. (1955) Istoriia Iakutskoi ASSR. ­T. I. Iakutiia do prisoedineniia k Russkomu gosudarstvu. M. ; L. : Nauka.

Petri, B. E. (1923) Doistoricheskie kuznetsy v Pribaikal'e (K voprosu o doistoricheskom proshlom iakutov) // Izvestiia narodnogo obrazovaniia v Chite. Chita. № 1. S. 1–39.

Polos'mak, N. V. (2001) Vsadniki Ukoka. Novosibirsk : Infolio-press.

Rumiantsev, G. N. (1962) Proiskhozhdenie khorinskikh buriat. Ulan-Ude : Buriatskoe knizhnoe izd-vo.

Strelov, E. D. (1926) K voprosu o doistoricheskom proshlom iakutov (Po povodu broshiury prof. B. E. Petri) // Sakha keskile. Vyp. 3. S. 5–25.

Sidorov, E. S. (1984) Etnonim sakha // Etnicheskaia onomastika.­ M. : Nauka. S. 39–43.

Tokarev, S. A. (1941) Proiskhozhdenie iakutskoi narodnosti // Kratkie soobshcheniia o dokladakh i polevykh issledovaniiakh Instituta istorii material'noi kul'tury AN SSSR. T. 9. M.; L. S. 58–62.

Tokarev, S. A. (1945) Obshchestvennyi stroi iakutov XVII–XVIII vv. Iakutsk: Iakutskoe knizhnoe izdatel'stvo.

Troshchanskii, V. F. (1902) Evoliutsiia chernoi very (shamanstva) u iakutov. Kazan': Tipo-litogr. Imper. un-ta.

Ubriatova, E. I. (1985) Istoricheskaia grammatika iakutskogo iazyka. Iakutsk : Iakutskoe knizhnoe izd-vo.

Fedorova, S. A. (2008a) Etnogenomika korennykh narodov Respubliki Sakha (Iakutiia) : avtoref. diss. … d-ra biol. n. M.

Fedorova, S. A. (2008b) Geneticheskie portrety narodov Respubliki Sakha (Iakutiia): analiz linii mitokhondrial'noi DNK i Y-khromosomy. Iakutsk : Izd-vo IaNTs SO RAN.

Kharinskii, A. V. (2001) Predbaikal'e v kontse I tys. do n. e. — seredine II tys. n. e.: genezis kul'tur i ikh periodizatsiia. Irkutsk : Izd-vo Irkut. gos. tekhn. un-ta.

Khar'kov, V. N., Stepanov, V. A., Medvedeva, O. A., Spiridonova, M. G., Maksimova, N. R., Nogovitsina, A. N., Puzyrev, V. P. (2008) Proiskhozhdenie iakutov: analiz gallotipov Y-khromosomy // Molekuliarnaia biologiia. T. 42. № 2. S. 226–237.

Tsydendambaev, Ts. B. (1972) Buriatskie istoricheskie khroniki i rodoslovnye. Istoriko-lingvisticheskoe issledovanie. Ulan-Ude : Buriat. kn. izd-vo.

Shchukin, N. S. (1844) Poezdka v Iakutsk. 2 izd. SPb.: Tip. Dep. voen. Poselenii.

Etnograficheskie materialy Severo-Vostochnoi geograficheskoi ekspeditsii 1785–1795 gg. (1978) / sostavitel' Z. D. Titova. Magadan : Magadanskoe kn. izd-vo.

Maydell (1893–1896) Reisen und Forschungen im Jakutskischen Gebiet Ostsibiriens. Ostsibiriens in den Jahren 1864–1871, von Baron Gerhard Maydell. 2 Bd. Beitrage zur Kenntnis des Russ. Reishes, N. F. St. Petersburg. Theil. 2. 454 S.

Johansen, U. (1954) Die Ornamentik der Jakuten. Wegweiser zur Völkerkunde. Hamburg: Hamburgische Museum für Völkerkunde und Vorgeschichte.

Radloff, W. (1908) Die Jakutische Sprache in ihrem Verhaltnisse zu den Türksprachen // Abteulung History, filol. T. VIII. No 7. SPb.: Kaiserlichen Akad. der Wissenschaften. 86 S.

Strahlenberg, Ph. J. (1730) Das Nord- und Östliche Theil von Europa und Asia. Stockholm.

Published

31.05.2014

How to Cite

Ushnitsky, V. V. (2014) “Sakha genesis: case history”, The New Research of Tuva, 2. Available at: https://nit.tuva.asia/nit/article/view/157 (Accessed: 23.11.2024).

Issue

No. 2 (2014)

Section

Nomads of the Asian continent

Author Biography

Vasili V. Ushnitsky, Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

Candidate of History, Researcher

Author(s) license holder(s) grant rights for their work to the journal (grantee of a license) under the simple non-exclusive open license in accordance with Art. 1286.1 «Open license for a research work, work of literature or fine arts», Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

New Research of Tuva publishes articles under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC).

Since it is an open license, author(s) reserve the right to upload the article to their institutional repository, submit it to another journal (if it allows republications), or republish it on their own website (in full, or in part).

However, several conditions apply here:

a) The republished version must always contain the name(s) and affiliation(s) of the author(s), the original title and the hyperlink to the original version on the New Research of Tuva website;

b) It must be in open access, free of charge, and no category of readers must be in any way whatsoever advantaged over general readership.

c) should the contribution be submitted elsewhere by its author(s) without substantial modification (30% or more of original text unchanged), the body of the article should contain a disclaimer that the original version was published in New Research of Tuva (with a link to the respective page)

The CC-BY-NC is a non-revocable license which applies worldwide and lasts for the duration of the work’s copyright.