Gestures of greeting in the culture of communication in the south of Kazakhstan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2025.1.12Keywords:
nonverbal communication; traditional etiquette; Kazakh culture; Russian culture; greeting gesture; gender aspect; Kazakhs; Russians; Kazakhstan; southern KazakhstanAbstract
The article analyzes the ethnocultural features of nonverbal behavior characteristic of the Kazakhs, the titular ethnic group of Kazakhstan, within the multicultural environment of the country's southern regions. The source base includes information on nonverbal forms of greeting from ethnographic literature and dictionaries, whose usage was verified through the author's observations and the results of a web survey of residents (September 2024).
The study results indicate that the nonverbal behavior of contemporary Kazakhs continues to adhere to traditional etiquette norms. Gender-specific aspects of greetings and communication are also maintained. However, in practice, there is a diversity of forms reflecting the rich experience of multicultural interaction. General communicative greeting gestures function as situationally neutral and align in both form and meaning.
References
Akinshina, A. A. and Kano, H. (2015) Dictionary of Russian gestures and facial expressions. 2nd ed. Moscow, Russkiy yazyk. 208 p. (In Russ.)
Altynbekova, O. B. (2006) Ethnolinguistic processes in Kazakhstan. Almaty, Ekonomika. 416 p. (In Russ.)
Baiburin, A. K. (1988) On the ethnographic study of etiquette. In: Etiquette among the peoples of the Near East. Ed. by A. K. Baiburin A. K. and Reshetov A. M. Moscow, Nauka. 266 p. Pp. 12–37. (In Russ.)
Baiburin, A. K. (1993) Ritual in traditional culture. Structural-semantic analysis of East Slavic rites. St. Petersburg, Nauka. 240 p. (In Russ.)
Baiburin, A. K. and Toporkov, A. L. (1990) At the origins of etiquette: ethnographic essays. Moscow, Academy of Sciences of the USSR; Leningrad, Nauka, Leningrad Branch. 165 p. (In Russ.)
Valikhanov, Ch. (1986) Selected works. Ed. by A. Kh. Margulan. Alma-Ata; Moscow, Kazgoslitizdat; Nauka. 413 p. (In Russ.)
Gachev, G. D. (1992) Science and national cultures (a humanitarian commentary on natural science). Rostov-on-Don, Publishing House of Rostov University. 320 p. (In Russ.)
Gachev, G. D. (2007) Cosmo-Psycho-Logos: national images of the world. Moscow, Progress; Kultura. 511 p. (In Russ.)
Grigorieva, S. A., Grigoriev, N. V. and Kreidlin, G. E. (2001) Dictionary of the language of Russian gestures. Moscow, Vienna, Yazyki russkoy kultury; Viennese Slavic Almanac. 256 p. (In Russ.)
Darzha, U. A. (2015) On verbal and non-verbal communication in the Tuvan language. Vestnik Tuvinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Pedagogicheskie nauki, no. 4 (27), pp. 115–121. (In Russ.)
Kalybekova, A. A. (2005) Theoretical and applied foundations of Kazakh folk pedagogy. Almaty, BAUR. 200 p. (In Russ.)
Kenin-Lopsan, M. B. (2006) Traditional culture of the Tuvans. Transl. from Tuvan. Kyzyl, Tuvan Publishing House. 230 p. (In Russ.)
Kodar, A. A. and Kodar, Z. M. (2005) Woman and man in traditional Kazakh society. Evraziya: obshchestvenno-politicheskiy i literaturno-khudozhestvennyy zhurnal, no. 5 (39), pp. 21–32. (In Russ.)
Kreidlin, G. E. (2002) Nonverbal semiotics: body language and natural language. Moscow, Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie. 592 p. (In Russ.)
Kreidlin, G. E. (2005) Men and women in nonverbal communication. Moscow, Yazyki russkoy kultury. 224 p. (In Russ.)
Kuzhuget, A. K. (1988) Traditional norms of behavior and communication among the Tuvans in everyday life. In: Culture of the Tuvans: tradition and modernity. Ed. by K. L. Mongush. Kyzyl, TNIYALI. 151 p. Pp. 65–73. (In Russ.)
Lamajaa, Ch. K. and Shaimerdenova, M. Dzh. (2024) Kadak — a scarf of offering and consecration (from the history of tradition). New Research of Tuva, no. 2, pp. 152–176. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2024.2.10
Meirmanova, G. A. (2007) The culture of communication among Kazakhs. Etnograficheskoe obozrenie, no. 6, pp. 105–115. (In Russ.)
Mominova, B. K. and Beisembaeva, S. B. (2003) Kazakh-Russian explanatory dictionary of facial expressions and gestures in the Kazakh language. Almaty, Qazaq universiteti. 136 p. (In Russ.)
Narochnaya, V. D. (2016) Mentally marked concepts of nonverbal communication. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing RU. 214 p. (In Russ.)
Narochnaya, V. D. and Kadeeva, M. I. (2019) Nonverbal means of communication as a reflection of the national worldview. Nauka i zhizn’ Kazakhstana, no. 11/2, pp. 302–307. (In Russ.)
Popkov, Yu. V. (2014) Non-Russian hospitality. New Research of Tuva, no. 2, pp. 154–157. (In Russ.)
Reshetov, A. M. (1988) The peoples of the Near East and their etiquette. In: Etiquette among the peoples of the Near East. Ed. by Baiburin A. K. and Reshetov A. M. Moscow, Nauka. 266 p. Pp. 3–11. (In Russ.)
Tatubaev, S. S. (1979) Gestures as a component of art. Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan. 112 p. (In Russ.)
Formanovskaya, N. I. (2007) Speech interaction: communication and pragmatics. Moscow, IKAR. 480 p. (In Russ.)
Shakhanova, N. (1998) The world of traditional Kazakh culture (ethnographic essays). Almaty, Kazakhstan. 184 p. (In Russ.)
Published
How to Cite
For citation:
Narozhnaya V. D., Kadeyeva M. I. and Kanayeva L. S. Gestures of greeting in the culture of communication in the south of Kazakhstan. New Research of Tuva, 2025, no. 1, pp. 156-171. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2025.1.12
Issue
Section

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Author(s) license holder(s) grant rights for their work to the journal (grantee of a license) under the simple non-exclusive open license in accordance with Art. 1286.1 «Open license for a research work, work of literature or fine arts», Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
New Research of Tuva publishes articles under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC).
Since it is an open license, author(s) reserve the right to upload the article to their institutional repository, submit it to another journal (if it allows republications), or republish it on their own website (in full, or in part).
However, several conditions apply here:
a) The republished version must always contain the name(s) and affiliation(s) of the author(s), the original title and the hyperlink to the original version on the New Research of Tuva website;
b) It must be in open access, free of charge, and no category of readers must be in any way whatsoever advantaged over general readership.
c) should the contribution be submitted elsewhere by its author(s) without substantial modification (30% or more of original text unchanged), the body of the article should contain a disclaimer that the original version was published in New Research of Tuva (with a link to the respective page)
The CC-BY-NC is a non-revocable license which applies worldwide and lasts for the duration of the work’s copyright.