Psychological problems in adolescents of the Republic of Tuva with different types of online behavior

Authors

  • Olga I. Zaitseva Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences” https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7199-2308
  • Sergey Yu. Tereshchenko Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences” https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1605-7859
  • Tatyana A. Kolodyazhnaya Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”
  • Zhanna G. Zaytseva Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2024.3.7

Keywords:

Republic of Tuva; teenager; Tuvans; Russians; online behavior; internet addiction

Abstract

The article analyzes the psychological problems of adolescents with different online behaviors in the Republic of Tuva. It is based on the results of two psychological surveys conducted by the author in April and May of 2022 and 2023, respectively, in the republic. A total of 265 participants (173 Tuvan and 92 Russian) were surveyed. The screening questionnaire “Strengths and Difficulties” by R. Goodman was used for this study.

For all surveyed adolescents, an increase in psychological problems was found to be an undesirable sign of Internet addiction. Dominant psychological issues have been identified among adolescents with similar online behaviors, depending on ethnic, gender, and age differences.

The most prevalent psychological problems among Tuvan adolescents were communication issues with peers (23.1–42.4%). Additionally, psychological issues related to the age group were also communication problems with peers, occurring 2 to 2.5 times more frequently (36.6–43.2%) among adolescents aged 12–14 with adaptive and maladaptive internet use.

When differentiating by gender, girls with maladaptive internet use do not exhibit the best indicators compared to boys in the same group. Emotional disorders are 2.2 times more common (39.1%), and communication issues with peers are 2.1 times more prevalent (43.4%). Russian teenagers with maladaptive internet use experience problems communicating with their peers, general psychological issues, and difficulties adapting. These issues affect 27.9%, 25.5%, and 20.9% of teenagers, respectively.

References

Balakina, G. F. and Begzi, A. D. (2016) Tuva's economy: possible development strategies. Kyzyl, TIKOPR SO RAN. 380 p. (In Russ.).

Gureev, A. S., Kim, A. A., Sanina, E. D. Shirmanov, V. I., Koshechkin, V. A., Balanovskii, O. P., Iankovskii, N. K. and Borinskaia, C. A. (2014) Frequency distribution of vntr alleles of the 5-httlpr locus of the serotonin transporter gene in the population of Eurasia and Africa. Ekologicheskaia genetika cheloveka, no. 3, vol. 12, pp. 71–86. (In Russ.).

Egorov, A. Iu., Grechanyi, S. V., Chuprova, N. A., Soldatkin, V. A., Iakovlev, A. N., Iliuk, R. D., Nikolishin, A. E., Ponizovskii, P. A., Vantei, V. B., Gromyko, D. I., Dolgikh, N. V., Erofeeva, N. A., Pozdniak, V. V., Il'ichev, A. B., Khutorianskaia, Iu. V., Egorov, A. A., Magomedova, E. A., Nechaeva, A. I., Pashkevich, N. V., Semenova, Iu. V., Sidorov, A. A., Khanykov, V. V., Kibitov, A. A., Krupitskii, E. M., Shmukler, A. B. and Kibitov, A. O. (2020) Clinical and psychological features of people with internet dependence: experience of a pilot study. S. S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, vol. 120, no. 3, pp. 13–19. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro202012003113

Kekeeva, Z. O., Uvarova, G. N., Darzhinova, S. V., Mueva, A. V., Oorzhak, A. B. (2022) Research on the network identity of the student youth of Russian regions (the cases of Kalmykia and Tuva). New Research of Tuva, no. 4, pp. 169–179. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2022.4.13

Kibitov, A. O., Trusova, A. V. and Egorov, A. Iu. (2019) Internet addiction: clinical, biological, genetic and psychological aspects. Journal of addiction problems, vol. 174, no. 3, pp. 22–47. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.47877/0234-0623_2019_3_22

Kibitov, A. O., Chuprova, N. A., Grechanyi, S. V., Solov'eva, M. G., Brodianskii, V. M., Merkulova T. V., Nikolishin A. E., Soldatkin V. A., Iakovlev A. N., Iliuk R. D., Krupitskii E. M., Shmukler A. B. and Egorov A. Iu. (2020) Assessing genetic risk markers for the severity of the symptoms and manifestations of internet addiction using the cias scale: preliminary results. Journal of addiction problems, vol. 184, no. 1, pp. 60–82. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.47877/0234-0623_2020_1_60

Kupriianchuk, E. V., Ladukhina, M. V. and Lisovtseva, V. M. (2022) Individually psychological characteristics of adolescents with internet dependence. World of Science. Pedagogy and psychology, vol. 10, no. 4 [online] Available at: https://mir-nauki.com/01psmn422.html (access date: 14.04.2024). (In Russ.).

Lamazhaa, Ch. K. (2021) Social Culture of Tuvans and Online Space. New Research of Tuva, no. 2, pp. 115–129. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2021.2.10

Makarova, I. A. and Reznikov, S. A. (2020) Organization of prevention of Internet addiction of adolescents in a modern school. Voprosy pedagogiki, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 143–146. (In Russ.).

Malygin, V. L., Khomeriki, N. S. and Antonenko, A. A. (2015) Individually-psychological qualities of adolescents as risk-factors for development of internet-addictive behaviour. Meditsinskaia psikhologiia v Rossii, vol. 30, no. 1, article 7 [online] Available at: http://mprj.ru/archiv_global/2015_4_33/nomer10.php (access date: 20.03.2024). (In Russ.).

Martynova, T. F. and Semenova, N. B. (2011) The use of the Goodman questionnaire to assess the mental health of children living in the Far North. Tiumenskii meditsinskii zhurnal, no. 2, pp. 40–41. (In Russ.).

Moskalenko, O. L. (2023) Internet dependence: risk factors and individual psychological characteristics of adolescents. Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 389–412. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2023-15-5-948

Ondar, Ch. G., Dongak, V. S. and Mongush, D. Sh. (2023) The Tuvan language on the Internet: Representation, problems and prospects. New Research of Tuva, no. 1, pp. 186–207. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2023.1.11

Oorzhak, L. N. (2019) The influence of the national psychological characteristics of Tuvans on the relationship in the team. Psychology. Historical-critical Reviews and Current Researches, vol. 8, no. 5A, pp. 38–47. (In Russ.).

Praizendorf, E. S. (2022) Sexual identity of girls and boys of younger adolescence. Pedagogy and education, no. 2, pp. 116–133. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0676.2022.2.35661

Rybakova, O. S. (2017) Legislative regulation of child safety in the Internet space. Pravovaia informatika, no. 4, pp. 49–54. (In Russ.).

Savost'ianov, A. N., Naumenko, V. S., Siniakov, N. A., L'vova, M. N., Levin, E. A., Zaleshin, M. S. and Kavai-ool, U. N. (2014) The relationship of anxiety levels with polymorphic variants of the serotonin transporter gene in Russians and Tuvans. Vavilovskii zhurnal genetiki i selektsii, vol. 18, no. 4–3, pp. 1268–1280. (In Russ.).

Sevek, V. K., Soian, Sh. Ch. and Sevek, R. M. (2016) Social well-being of youth in the republic of Tuva. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniia, no. 9, pp. 141–144. (In Russ.).

Semenova, N. B. (2015) Characteristics of cognitive functions in Tuvan children ethnic and territorial differences. Voprosy psikhologii, no. 6, pp. 18–27. (In Russ.).

Semenova, N. B., Tereshchenko, S. Iu., Evert, L. S., Zaitseva, O. I. And Shubina, M. V. (2020) Prevalence of internet-addiction among adolescents of central Siberia. Zdravookhranenie Rossiiskoi Federatsii, vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 36–44. (In Russ.).

Slobodskaia, E. R. Gudman, R. and Riabichenko, T. I. (2006) Psychosocial factors of emotional problems and behavioral abnormalities in adolescents. Psikhiatriia, no. 2, pp. 28–36.

Troshkina, I. N., Oidup, T. M. and Dilekova, S. D. (2024) Family values of the population of the republics of Southern Siberia in the estimates of the Altaians, Tuvans, Khakass (according to the data of the sociological study of 2022). New Research of Tuva, no. 1, pp. 166–183. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2024.1.11

Khutorianskaia, T. V., Petrova, L. G. and Nurgalieva, A. M. (2019) Socio-psychological characteristics of adolescents with varying degrees of Internet addiction. World of Science. Pedagogy and psychology, no. 3 [online] Available at: https://mir-nauki.com/73pdmn319.html (access date: 10.04.2024). (In Russ.).

Shubina, M. V., Tereshchenko, S. Iu. and Gorbacheva, N. N. (2022) Incidence of headaches in children with Internet addiction disorder. Russian Journal of Pain, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 6–14. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17116/pain2022200416

Evert, L. S., Tereshchenko, S. Iu., Zaitseva, O. I., Semenova, N. B. and Shubina, M. V. (2020) Internet addiction in adolescents in Central Siberia: analysis of prevalence and structure of consumed content. Bulletin of Siberian Medicine, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 189–197. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2020-4-189-197

Alimoradi, Z., Lin, C.-Y., Broström, A., Bülow, P. H., Bajalan, Z., Griffiths, M. D., Ohayon, M. M. and Pakpour, A. H. (2019) Internet addiction and sleep problems: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Medicine Reviews, vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 51–61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2019.06.004

Besirovis, E. and Pajevis, I. (2020) Bihavioral Addictions in Childhood and Adolescence — Pandemic Knocking Door. Psychiatr Danub, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 382–385.

Chen, S.-H., Weng, L.-J., Su, Y.-J., Wu, H.-M. and Yang, P.-F. (2003) Development of a Chinese Internet Addiction Scale and Its Psychometric Study. Chinese Journal of Psychology, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 279–294. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/t44491-000

Doh, Y. Y., Kim, B., Lee, S. and Gweon, G. (2020) The Cyclic Value-Context Reinforcement Model of Problematic Internet Use: Empirical Validation Using a Thematic Analysis of Children’s Counseling Data. Journal of Medical Internet Research, vol. 22, no. 7, article e17996. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/17996

Durkee, T., Carli, V., Floderus, B., Wasserman, C., Sarchiapone, M. and Apter, A. (2016) Pathological Internet use and risk-behaviours among European adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 13, no. 3, article 294. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13030294

Ford, J. K. B, Ellis, G. M., Olesiuk, P. F. and Balcomb, K. C. (2009) Linking killer whale survival and prey abundance: food limitation in the oceans’ apex predator. Biology Letters, vol. 6, pp. 139–142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2009.0468

Goodman, R. (2001) Psychometric properties of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, vol. 40, no. 11, pp. 1337–1345. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200111000-00015

Goodman, R. and Scott, S. (1999) Comparing the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire and the Child Behavior Checklist: is small beautiful? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 17–24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022658222914

Heinze, K., Lin, A., Reniers, R. and Wood, S. J. (2016) Longer-term increased cortisol levels in young people with mental health problems. Psychiatry Research, vol. 236, pp. 98–104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2015.12.025

Hong, Y. N., Hwang, H., Starcevic, V., Choi, T. Y., Kim, T. H. and Han, D. H. (2023) Which is more stable and specific: DSM-5 internet gaming disorder or ICD-11 gaming disorder? A longitudinal study. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, vol. 77, no. 4, pp. 213–222. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/pcn.13522

Jiang, M. Zh., Y., Wang, J., Hua, L., Chen, Y., Yao, Y., Jin, Y. (2022) Serial Multiple Mediation of the Correlation Between Internet Addiction and Depression by Social Support and Sleep Quality of College Students During the COVID-19 Epidemic. Psychiatry Investigation, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 9–15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2021.0147

Kaess, M., Parzer, P., Mehl, L., Weil, L., Strittmatter, E., Resch, F. and Koenig, J. (2017) Stress vulnerability in male youth with Internet Gaming Disorder. Psychoneuroendocrinology, vol. 77, pp. 244–251. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.01.008

Kano, M., Mizuno, T., Kawano, Y. and Aoki, M. (2012) Serotonin transporter gene promoter polymorphism and alexithymia. Neuropsychobiology, vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 76–82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000329554

Karacic, S. and Oreskovic, S. (2017) Internet addiction through the phase of adolescence: a questionnaire study. JMIR Mental Health, vol. 4, no. 2, article e11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/mental.5537

Ko, C.-H., Hsieh, T.-J., Chen, C.-Y., Hsieh, T.-J., Chen, Ch.-Y., Yen, Ch.-F., Chen, C.-S., Yen, J.-Y., Wang, P.-W. and Liu, G.-Ch. (2014) Altered brain activation during response inhibition and error processing in subjects with internet gaming disorder: a functional magnetic imaging study. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, vol. 264, pp. 661–672. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-013-0483-3

Miao, X., Jiang, X., Wang, P., Li, H., Wang, M. and Zeng, H. (2018) Online activities, prevalence of internet addiction and risk factors related to family and school among adolescents in China. Addictive Behaviors Reports, vol. 7, pp. 14–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2017.10.003

Müller, K. W., Dreier, M., Duven, E., Giralt, S., Beutel, M. E. and Wölfling, K. (2017) Adding Clinical Validity to the Statistical Power of Large-Scale Epidemiological Surveys on Internet Addiction in adolescence: a combined approach to investigate psychopathology and development-specific personality traits associated with Internet addiction. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, vol. 78, no. 3, article e244-e51. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/JCP.15m10447

Peterka-Bonetta, J., Sindermann, C., Sha, P., Zhou, M. and Montag, C. (2019) The relationship between Internet Use Disorder, depression and burnout among Chinese and German college students. Addictive Behaviors, vol. 89, no. 2, pp. 188–199. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.08.011

Su, W., Kiraly, O., Demetrovics, Z. and Potenza, M. N. (2019) Gender moderates the partial mediation of impulsivity in the relationship between psychiatric distress and problematic online gaming: online survey. JMIR Mental Health, vol. 6, no. 3, article e10784. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/10784

Tereshchenko, S. and Kasparov, E. (2019) Neurobiological Risk Factors for the Development of Internet Addiction in Adolescents. Behavioral Sciences, vol. 6, no. 9, pp. 62–67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/bs9060062

Tomaszek, K. and Muchacka-Cymerman, A. (2019) Sex differences in the relationship between student school burnout and problematic Internet use among adolescents. International Journal of Environment Public Health, vol. 21, no. 16, article 4107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214107

Vaccaro, A. G. and Potenza, M. N. (2019) Diagnostic and classification considerations regarding gaming disorder: neurocognitive and neurobiological features. Frontiers in Psychiatry, vol. 10, pp. 405–415. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00405

Wasserman, D. (2016) Review of health and risk-behaviours, mental health problems and suicidal behaviours in young Europeans on the basis of the results from the EU-funded Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe (SEYLE) study. Psychiatria Polska, vol. 50, no. 6, pp. 1093–1107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12740/PP/66954

Published

12.09.2024

How to Cite

Зайцева О. И., Терещенко С. Ю., Колодяжная Т. А., Зайцева Ж. Г. Психологические проблемы у подростков Рес­публики Тыва с разными видами онлайн-поведения // Новые исследования Тувы. 2024, № 3. С. 119-135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2024.3.7

For citation:
Zaitseva O. I., Tereshchenko S. Yu., Kolodyazhnaya T. A. and Zaytseva Z. G. Psychological problems in adolescents of the Republic of Tuva with different types of online behavior. New Research of Tuva, 2024, no. 3, pp. 119-135. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2024.3.7

Issue

Section

Special theme

Author Biographies

Olga I. Zaitseva, Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Chief Researcher, Laboratory of Clinical Pathophysiology, Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”.

Postal address: 3 Partizanа Zheleznyakа St., 660022, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Email: 1081959@mail.ru

Sergey Yu. Tereshchenko, Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head, Clinical Department of Somatic and Mental Health of Children, Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”.

Postal address: 3 Partizanа Zheleznyakа St., 660022, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Email: legise@mail.ru

Tatyana A. Kolodyazhnaya, Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”

Candidate of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Clinical Pathophysiology, Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”.

Postal address: 3 Partizaаn Zheleznyakа St., 660022, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Email: tat2360955@mail.ru

Zhanna G. Zaytseva, Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”

Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Clinical Pathophysiology, Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”.

Postal address: 3 Partizanа Zheleznyakа St., 660022, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Email: 89831549968@mail.ru

Most read articles by the same author(s)