Human characteristics in Tuvan riddles (based on field and lexicographic material)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2024.2.7

Keywords:

riddle; human; Tuvan; Tuvan culture; body parts; metaphor

Abstract

The article analyzes Tuvan riddles that reflect the stages of human life, the structure of the human body and its organs. The author uses her own card file as research material, compiled from various lexicographic sources and materials from folklore expeditions in the Sut-Khol, Tes-Khem, Dzun-Khemchik, Ulug-Khem, and Bai-Taigа kozhuuns (districts) of Tuva that she collected between 2014 and 2023.

The ontogeny of a person from birth to old age is considered in Tuvan riddles. Different tropes are used to describe body parts, with metaphorical epithets being most common. The physiological characteristics, physical and intellectual activities of a person, as well as people's interactions in society, are described.

References

Aiyzhy, E. V. (2015) The category of “Age” and the attitude towards it in the traditional culture of Tuvans. Kazanskii pedagogicheskii zhurnal, no. 5–2, pp. 415–421. (In Russ.).

Balyva, A. A. (2020) Antithesis in Tuvan and Russian riddles (based on the material of oral folk art). In: Actual problems of research of ethnoecological and ethnocultural traditions of the peoples of the Sayano-Altai : materials of the VI International Scientific and Practical Conference of Young Scientists, graduate students and students (June 30 — July 3, 2020) / ed. by E. D. Mongush. Kyzyl, Izd-vo TuvGU. 154 p. Pp. 13–14. (In Russ.).

Bochina, T. G. (2023) Numerical and color code as an element of Tuvan riddles about man. New Research of Tuva, no. 3, pp. 6–20. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2023.3.1

Bredis, M. A. and Ivanov, E. E. (2022) Linguoculturological commentary in polylingual dictionaries of proverbs. Russian Journal of Lexicography, no. 26, pp. 5–29. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17223/22274200/26/1

Bredis, M. A., Lomakina, O. V., Borisova, A. S. and Lazareva, O. V. (2022) [Numerical code of Tuvan linguistic culture in pro­verbs (as contrasted to a number of Turkic and Mongolian languages of the peoples of Russia). New Research of Tuva, no. 4, pp. 276–293. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2022.4.20

Ivanov, E. E. (2023) Categorization of Attitude to Reality in Paremiological Units. RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 1154–1177. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2023-14-4-1154-1177

Ivanov, E. E., Lomakina, O. V. and Petrushevskaya, J. A. (2021) The National Specificity of the Proverbial Fund: Basic Concepts and Procedure for Determining. RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 996–1035. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2021-12-4-996-1035

Ivanov, E. E. and Mongush, Sh. V. (2023) Linguoculturological commentary in the Tuvan-Russian-English Paremiological Dictionary. New Research of Tuva, no. 3, pp. 65–83. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2023.3.5

Kenin-Lopsan, M. B. (1994) Traditional ethics of Tuvans. Kyzyl, Izdatel'stvo «Novosti Tuvy». 192 p. (In Tuv.).

Kurbatskii, G. N. (2001) Tuvans in their folklore: historical and ethnographic aspects of Tuvan folklore. Kyzyl, Tuvinskoe knizhnoe izd-vo. 464 p. (In Russ.).

Lomakina, O. V. (2018) Phraseology in the text: functioning and idiostyle. Moscow, RUDN. 344 p. (In Russ.).

Lomakina O. V. (2022) Tuvan paremiology: its linguoculturological and linguoaxiological potential. New Research of Tuva, no. 1, pp. 6–16. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2022.1.1

Lomakina O. V. (2023) Value Constants of the Russian World: cognitive analysis of paroemias. Kognitivnye issledovaniia iazyka, no. 3–1 (54), pp. 745–750. (In Russ.).

Neliubova, N. Yu., Dugalich, N. M., Kadilina, O. A. and Kol, Ch. Sh. (2023) Linguoaxiological Analysis of Kalmyk Proverbs and Sayings with Food-Related Components: A Perspective from European Paremiological Contexts. Oriental Studies, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 929–947. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2023-68-4-929-947

Neliubova, N. Yu., Lomakina, O. V. and Mirzaeva, S. V. (2023) LABOR in the Paradigm of the Values of European and Asian Peoples: on the Basis of Russian, French and Kalmyk Proverbs. RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 595–615. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2023-14-3-595-615

Seregina, M. A. (2016) Paremia as a form of representation of people's knowledge in language: cognitive and structural aspect. Issues of cognitive linguistics, no. 1, pp. 19–25. (In Russ.).

Soian, A. M. (2023) The image of the horse in Tuvan riddles. New Research of Tuva, no. 3, pp. 84–96. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2023.3.6

Soian, A. M. and Lomakina, O. V. (2024) The image of the yurt in Tuvan paremiology: a cognitive approach. Kognitivnye issledovaniia iazyka. Issue № 1 (57): Modern languages and cultures: variability, functions, ideologies in the cognitive aspect, part II, pp. 103–107. (In Russ.).

Sundui, G. D. (2009) The world of childhood in nomadic Asia: the experience of spiritual and moral education. Kyzyl, Institut razvitiia natsional'noi shkoly. 168 p. (In Russ.).

Togui-ool, A. S. (2001) Research. Kyzyl, Tyvanyng nom ündürer cheri. 96 p. (In Tuv.)

Faizullina, N. I. (2018) The structural organization of the Russian and English folk riddles. Vestnik Severnogo (Arkticheskogo) federal'nogo universiteta. Seriia: Gumanitarnye i sotsial'nye nauki, no. 3, pp. 124–132. (In Russ.).

Chesnokova, O. S. and Usmanov, T. F. (2022) Images of Nature in Tuvan, Tatar, Russian, and Spanish Riddles. RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 483–501. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2022-13-2-483-501

Published

05.06.2024

How to Cite

Соян А. М. Характеристики человека в тувинских загадках (на полевом и лексикографическом материале) // Новые исследования Тувы. 2024, № 2. С. 112-124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2024.2.7

For citation:
Soyan A. M. Human characteristics in Tuvan riddles (based on field and lexicographic material). New Research of Tuva, 2024, no. 2, pp. 112-124. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2024.2.7

Issue

Section

Special theme

Author Biography

Ailanmaa M. Soyan , Tuvan State University

Candidate of Philology, Associate Professor; Associate Professor, Department of Tuvan Philology and General Linguistics, Tuvan State University.

Postal address: 9 M. Sat St., 667000 Kyzyl, Russian Federation.

E-mail: soyan-a@mail.ru