Shooting from a Tuvan traditional bow: history of revival and technology for making bows and arrows in modern Tuva

Authors

  • Sonamaa N. Kuular Center for the Development of Tuvan Traditional Culture and Crafts

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2024.1.13

Keywords:

Tuvans; traditional Tuvan bow; archery; bow manufacturing technology; bowstring

Abstract

The article explores the revival process of traditional archery and the technology of manufacturing traditional bows and arrows in Tuva using modern materials, initiated since the 2010s. This form of national triathlon, alongside wrestling (khuresh) and horse racing, was quite popular and widespread in the republic but fell into complete oblivion in the second half of the 20th century.

Efforts to revive this tradition were undertaken by specialists from the Center for the Development of Tuvan Traditional Culture and Crafts. Expeditions were conducted, and master artisans — ethnic Tuvans from Mongolia, who still possessed the technology of crafting Uryanhai bows, were invited. These Mongolian masters subsequently trained local craftsmen. The article provides a detailed description of the technologies involved in making bows, bowstrings, and targets using both modern materials and tools.

Tournaments were organized for archery, which have since been held regularly. Modern forms of traditional Tuvan archery tournaments include shooting at a target while riding and shooting at a target on traditional skis. Since 2021, athletes have been awarded honorary titles in accordance with the laws of the Republic of Tuva on state awards.

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Published

13.03.2024

How to Cite

Куулар С. Н. Стрельба из тувинского традиционного лука: история возрождения и технология изготовления лука и стрел в современной Туве // Новые исследования Тувы. 2024, № 1. С. 197-212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2024.1.13

For citation:
Kuular S. N. Shooting from a Tuvan traditional bow: history of revival and technology for making bows and arrows in modern Tuva. New Research of Tuva, 2024, no. 1, pp. 197-212. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2024.1.13

Issue

Section

Encyclopedia of Tuvan culture

Author Biography

Sonamaa N. Kuular, Center for the Development of Tuvan Traditional Culture and Crafts

Head, Department of folk arts and crafts and decorative arts, Center for the Development of Tuvan Traditional Culture and Crafts.

Postal address: 7 Lenina St., 667000, Russia, Kyzyl.

E-mail: s.kuular@gmail.com