Concepts of Culture: Form, idea, social regulation

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2023.1.1

Keywords:

concept of culture; methodology of studying culture; linguoculturology; Russian culturology; Russian science; ethnic culture; conceptosphere; Tuvan culture

Abstract

The article presents a methodological way for interdisciplinary research on ethnic culture. It is called the way of conceptualization of ethnoculture. It focuses on the discourse of Western cultural anthropology, but is based on the Russian thesaurus conception of subjective knowledge and considers the term “concept of culture” as a methodological tool.

Despite the active use of the term of concept (in particular, “concept of culture”) by Russian scholars, the studies note a linguistic and cultural “imbalance”. It has its downsides related to the philological character of most studies in this field.

The way of conceptualization of ethnoculture suggests proceeding not from researchers’ disciplinary characteristics that “split” culture into separate perspectives. It is proposed to focus on culture that specialists in different academic fields should study.

The essence of culture appears primarily in the semantic field — the thesaurus or the treasury of knowledge. Its most important elements are concepts of culture. They have an abundance of forms, including word forms, and are dialectically associated with human activity (being its result and, in turn, determining it), as well as with things and material objects that embody the results of comprehension of these ideas by a person who has created them. All these aspects of concepts can be reconstructed in three hypostases: “form”, “idea”, and “social regulation”. The features of this reconstruction are shown by the example of studying a specific ethnic culture — Tuvan.

References

Ablazhei, A. M. (2022) Mesto i rol' nauki v mestnykh soobshchestvakh tiurkskikh respublik Sibiri [Place and role of science in local communities of the Turkic Siberian republics]. Turkic Studies Journal, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 7–16. (In Russ.).

Alefirenko, N. F. (2016) Lingvokul'turologiia: tsennostno-smyslovoe prostranstvo iazyka [Linguoculturology: The value and semantic space of language]. Moscow, Flinta. 288 p. (In Russ.).

Arutiunova N. D. (1999) Iazyk i mir cheloveka [Language and the human world]. Moscow, Iazyki russkoi kul'tury. XV, 896 p. (In Russ.).

Baranov, D. A. (2021) Lokal'noe znanie i «drugie antropologii» [Local knowledge and “other anthropologies”]. Etnograficheskoe obozrenie, no. 5, pp. 84–112. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S086954150017416-7

Weber, M. (2008) Osnovnye sotsiologicheskie poniatiia [Basic concepts in sociology]. Sotsiologicheskoe obozrenie, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 89–127. (In Russ.).

Wierzbicka, A. (2011) Semanticheskie universalii i bazisnye kontsepty [Semantic universals and basic concepts]. Moscow, Iazyki slavianskikh kul'tur. 568 p. (In Russ.).

Vorobiev, V. V. (2006) Lingvokul'turologiia [Linguoculturology]. Moscow, RUDN University. 330 p. (In Russ.).

Gorlova, I. I., Bychkova, O. I., Kostina, N. A. and Sarkisova, E. A. (2022) Metodologicheskie osnovaniia issledovaniia poniatiia «regional'naia kul'tura» [Methodological bases for studying the concept of “regional culture”]. Sovremennaia nauka: aktual'nye problemy teorii i praktiki. Seriia: Poznanie, no. 3, pp. 11–15. (In Russ.).

Humboldt von, W. (1985) Iazyk i filosofiia kul'tury [Language and philosophy of culture] / transl. from Germ. Moscow, Progress. 450 p. (In Russ.).

Gurevich, A. Ya. (1972) Kategorii srednevekovoi kul'tury [Categories of medieval culture]. Moscow, Iskusstvo. 318 p. (In Russ.).

Gurevich, A. Ya. (1984) Kategorii srednevekovoi kul'tury [Categories of medieval culture]. 2nd ed. Moscow, Iskusstvo. 349 p. (In Russ.).

Dagylga: tuvinskie obriady osviashcheniia v XXI veke [Dagylga: Tuvan rites of consecration in the 21st century] (2021) / ed. by Ch. K. Lamazhaa and N. D. Suvandii. Kyzyl, s. n. 188 p. (In Russ. and Tuv.).

Demiankov, V. Z. (2007) Termin «kontsept» kak element terminologicheskoi kul'tury [The term “concept” as an element of terminological culture]. In: Iazyk kak materiia smysla [Language as the matter of meaning] : A collection of articles dedicated to the 90th anniversary of academician N. Y. Shvedova / ed. by M. V. Liapon. Moscow, Publishing center “Azbukovnik”. 734 p. Pp. 606–622. (In Russ.).

Derbisheva, Z. K. (2019) Osnovy lingvokognitivnogo sravneniia iazykov [Fundamentals of linguocognitive comparison of languages]. Moscow, Flinta. 335 p. (In Russ.).

Esenova, T. S. (2012) Ocherki po lingvokul'ture kalmykov [Essays on the linguistic culture of the Kalmyks]. Elista, Kalmyk State University. 160 p. (In Russ.).

Zhiznennoe prostranstvo i dukhovnyi mir cheloveka cherez prizmu iazykov Sibiri [The living space and the spiritual world of man through the prism of the languages of Siberia] (2021) / ed. by N. B. Koshkareva and E. V. Tiunteshev. Novosibirsk, Akademizdat. 300 p. (In Russ.).

Kabitskiy, M. E. and Rudnik, S. M. (2020) «Katalonskie strany»: kontsept i ego vospriiatie [“Catalan countries”: The concept and its perception]. Etnografiia, no. 4, pp. 159–173. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31250/2618-8600-2020-4(10)-159-173

Karasik, V. I. (2002) Iazykovoi krug: lichnost', kontsepty, diskurs [Language circle: Personality, concepts, discourse]. Volgograd, Peremena. 477 p. (In Russ.).

Karaulov, Yu. N. (1981) Lingvisticheskoe konstruirovanie i tezaurus literaturnogo iazyka [Linguistic construction and thesaurus of the literary language]. Moscow, Nauka. 366 p. (In Russ.).

Kenin-Lopsan, M. B. (2017) Tyva changchyl [Tuvan traditions] : in 2 parts. Kyzyl, Tuvan Book Publishing House. 360 p. (In Tuv.).

Kognitivnye issledovaniia iazyka [Cognitive language studies]. (2009). Issue IV: Kontseptualizatsiia mira v iazyke [Conceptualization of the world in language] / ed-in-chief E. S. Kubriakova, ed. by N. N. Boldyrev. Moscow, Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences ; Tambov, Publishing House of G. R. Derzhavin TSU. 460 p. (In Russ.).

Kognitivnye issledovaniia iazyka [Cognitive language studies]. (2019) Issue XXXVII: Integrativnye protsessy v kognitivnoi lingvistike: materialy Mezhdunarodnogo kongressa po kognitivnoi lingvistike. 16–18 maia 2019 g. [Integrative processes in cognitive linguistics: Proceedings of the International Congress on Cognitive Linguistics. May 16–18 , 2019] / ed. by T. V. Romanov. Nizhniy Novgorod, DEKOM. 1144 p. (In Russ.).

Kuzhuget, Sh. Yu., Suvandii, N. D., Dambaa, Sh. V. and Lamazhaa, Ch. K. (2019) Kontsept törel ‘rodstvennik’ v iazykovoi kartine mira tuvintsev [The concept of төрел (‘relative’) in the Tuvan linguistic world picture]. New Research of Tuva, no. 3, pp. 149–157. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2019.3.12

Lamazhaa, Ch. K. (2020) Edinstvo i svoeobrazie sovremennykh etnicheskikh kul'tur narodov Tsentral'noi Azii: tri issledovatel'skikh problemnykh polia [Unity and uniqueness of contemporary ethnic cultures of Central Asia: Three research problem fields]. New Research of Tuva, no. 4, pp. 201–216. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2020.4.14

Lamazhaa, Ch. K. (2021a) Deti dlia tuvintsev: izmeneniia otnosheniia v sotsiokul’turnykh transformatsiia [Tuvans’ views on children: Changes of the attitudes in socio-cultural transformations]. New Research of Tuva, no. 4, pp. 57–75. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2021.4.5

Lamazhaa, Ch. K. (2021b) Tuva kak limitrofnaia zona: iazyk, religiia i identifikatsiia naseleniia [Tuva as a limitrophe zone: Language, religion and people’s identity]. New Research of Tuva, no. 3, pp. 178–194 (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2021.3.14

Lamazhaa, Ch. K. and Mainy, Sh. B. (2020) Svadebnaia obriadnost' tuvintsev: ot ustanovleniia semeinykh sviazei do sotsial'noi prezentatsii [Tuvan wedding rites: From establishment of family ties to social presentation]. Oriental Studies, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 405–421. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2020-48-2-405-421

Lamazhaa, Ch. K., Kuzhuget, Sh. Yu. and Mongush, A. V. (2022) Khoi e"di dlia tuvintsev. Identichnost', udobstvo, otvetstvennost' [Khoi edi for Tuvans. Identity, convenience, responsibility]. Etnografiia, no. 4 (18), pp. 151–174. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31250/2618-8600-2022-4(18)-151-174

Lingvokul'turnyi kontsept: tipologiia i oblasti bytovaniia [Linguocultural concept: Typology and areas of existence] (2007) / ed. by S. G. Vorkachev. Volgograd, Volgograd State University. 400 p. (In Russ.).

Likhachev, D. S. (1993) Kontseptosfera russkogo iazyka [The conceptosphere of the Russian language]. Izvestiia RAN. Seriia literatury i iazyka, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 3–9. (In Russ.).

Logicheskii analiz iazyka. Kul'turnye kontsepty [Logical analysis of the language. Cultural concepts] (1991) / ed. by N. D. Arutiunova. Moscow, Nauka. 204 p. (In Russ.).

Lotman, Yu. M. (2000) Semiosfera [Semiosphere]. St. Petersburg, Iskusstvo—SPB. 704 p. (In Russ.).

Lukov, V. A. and Lukov, Vl. A. (2008) Tezaurusy: Sub"ektnaia organizatsiia gumanitarnogo znaniia [Thesauri: The subjective organization of humanities knowledge]. Moscow, The National Institute of Business Publ. 784 p. (In Russ.).

Lukov, V. A. and Lukov, Vl. A. (2013) Tezaurusy II: Tezaurusnyi podkhod k ponimaniiu cheloveka i ego mira [Thesauri II: The thesaurus approach to the conceptualization of the person and his/her world]. Moscow, The National Institute of Business Publ. 640 p. (In Russ.).

Luchinina, E. N. (2004) Lingvokul'turologiia v sisteme gumanitarnogo znaniia [Linguoculturology in the system of humanities knowledge]. Kritika i semiotika, issue 7, pp. 238–243. (In Russ.).

Mainy, Sh. B. and Lamazhaa, Ch. K. (2022) Tuvinskaia traditsiia peredachi starykh detskikh veshchei ergindi [Ergindi: Tuvan tradition of sharing children’s clothing and things reviewed]. Oriental Studies, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 1050–1063. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2022-63-5-1050-1063

Maslova, V. A. (2001) Lingvokul'turologiia [Linguoculturology] : A textbook. Moscow, Publishing Center “Academy”. 208 p. (In Russ.).

Morozov, I. A. and Tkachuk, L. A. (2019) «Pravila smerti»: kontsepty «nepravil'nyi mertvets» i «nepravil'noe pogrebenie» v instrumentarii sotsial'nykh i politicheskikh tekhnologii [“The rules of death”: Concepts of “improper dead man” and “improper burial” in the toolkit of social and political technologies]. Etnograficheskoe obozrenie, no. 1, pp. 11–26. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S086954150004177-4

Nikitina, S. E. (1991) O kontseptual'nom analize v narodnoi kul'ture [On conceptual analysis in people’s culture]. In: Logicheskii analiz iazyka. Kul'turnye kontsepty [Logical analysis of the language. Cultural concepts] / ed. by N. D. Arutiunova. Moscow, Nauka. 204 p. Pp. 117–123. (In Russ.).

Öövüs. Vozvrashchenie tuvinskoi iurty [Our yurt. Return of the Tuvan yurt] (2022) / ed. by Ch. K. Lamazhaa and N. D. Suvandii. Kyzyl, s. n. 85 p. (In Russ. and Tuv.).

Pavlova, A. V. (2015) Lingvokul'turologiia v Rossii: «za» i «protiv» [Linguoculturology in Russia: Pros and cons]. Przeglad Wschodnioeuropejski, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 201–221. (In Russ.).

Perevoznikova, A. K. (2019) Kontsept «rodina» kak sostavliaiushchaia natsional'nogo obraza Rossii v russkoi kartine mira [The “Rodina” concept as a component of the national image of Russia in the Russian language picture of the world]. Concept: Philosophy, Religion, Culture, no. 1 (9), pp. 54–61. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.24833/2541-8831-2019-1-9-54-61

Reznik, Yu. M. (2012) Spetsifika antropologicheskogo podkhoda k izucheniiu obshchestva i kul'tury [The specifics of the anthropological approach to the study of society and culture]. In: Sotsiokul'turnaia antropologiia: istoriia, teoriia i metodologiia : Entsiklopedicheskii slovar' [Sociocultural anthropology: History, theory and methodology : An encyclopedic dictionary] / ed. by Yu. M. Reznik. Moscow, Akademicheskii proekt ; Kul'tura ; Kirov, Konstanta. 1000 p. Pp. 5–10. (In Russ.).

Sanchay, Ch. Kh. (2023) Obrazy rodnoi zemli v muzykal’no-pesennoi kul’ture tuvintsev [Images of the native land in the mu­sical and song culture of the Tuvans]. New Research of Tuva, no. 1, pp. 80-109. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2023.1.5

Sodnompilova, M. M. (2007) Kontsept rodina v kul'ture mongol'skikh narodov [The concept of motherland in the culture of Mongolian peoples]. Etnograficheskoe obozrenie, no. 3, pp. 124–134. (In Russ.).

Sotsiokul'turnaia anthropological: istoriia, teoriia i metodologiia : Entsiklopedicheskii slovar' [Sociocultural anthropology: History, theory and methodology : An encyclopedic dictionary] (2012) / ed. by Yu. M. Reznik. Moscow, Akademicheskii proekt; Kul'tura; Kirov, Konstanta. 1000 p. (In Russ.).

Stepanov, Yu. S. (2004) Konstanty. Slovar' russkoi kul'tury [Constants. Dictionary of Russian culture]. 3rd ed., revised and enlarged. Moscow, Akademicheskii proekt. 992 p. (In Russ.).

Stepanov, Yu. S. (2007) Kontsepty. Tonkaia plenka tsivilizatsii [Concepts. The thin layer of civilization]. Moscow, Iazyki slavianskoi kul'tury. 246 p. (In Russ.).

Stepin, V. S. (2011) Tsivilizatsiia i kul'tura [Civilization and culture]. St. Petersburg, Saint-Petersburg University of Humanities and Social Sciences. 408 p. (In Russ.).

Suvandii, N. D. (2023) Cher ‘zemlia’ v paremiiakh tuvintsev [Cher ‘earth’ in Tuvan paroemias]. New Research of Tuva, no. 1, pp. 26-37. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2023.1.2

Tatarintsev, B. I. (2000) Etimologicheskii slovar' tuvinskogo iazyka [An etymological dictionary of the Tuvan language]. Novosibirsk, Nauka. Vol. I. 339 р. (In Russ.)

Teliia, V. N. (1996) Russkaia frazeologiia. Semanticheskii, pragmaticheskii i lingvokul'turologicheskii aspekty [Russian phraseology. Semantic, pragmatic and linguoculturological aspects]. Moscow, Iazyki russkoi kul'tury. 284 p. (In Russ.).

Tishkov, V. A. (2020) Otkuda i kuda prishla rossiiskaia etnologiia: personal'nyi vzgliad v global'noi perspektive [From where is Russian ethnology and where is it going? A personal view in global perspective]. Etnograficheskoe obozrenie, no. 2, pp. 72–137. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S086954150009606-6

Traditsionnoe mirovozzrenie tiurkov Iuzhnoi Sibiri. Chelovek. Obshchestvo [The traditional worldview of Turkic peoples of South Siberia. Person. Society] (1989) / E. L. Lvova, I. V. Oktiabrskaia, A. M. Sagalaev and M. S. Usmanova ; ed. by I. N. Gemuev. Novosibirsk, Nauka, Sibirskoe otdelenie. 243 p. (In Russ.).

Tuvintsy. Rodnye liudi [Tuvans. Native people] (2022) / Ch. K. Lamazhaa, N. D. Suvandii, Sh. Yu. Kuzhuget and Sh. B. Mainy ; ed. by Ch. K. Lamazhaa and N. D. Suvandii. St. Petersburg, Nestor-Istoriia. 344 p. (In Russ.).

Uvarov, M. S. (2011) Kul'turnaia geografiia v kul'turologicheskoi perspektive (analiticheskii obzor) [Cultural geography in a cultural perspective (An analytical review)]. Mezhdunarodnyi zhurnal issledovanii kul'tury, no. 4 (5), pp. 6–18. (In Russ.).

Filippov, A. F. (2008) Predislovie perevodchika [Translator’s preface]. Sotsiologicheskoe obozrenie, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 86–88. (In Russ.).

Filippov, Yu. V. (2018) Lingvokul'turologiia kak kul'turologicheskaia distsiplina [Linguistic culturology as a culturology]. RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. “History. Philology. Cultural Studies. Oriental Studies, no. 8 (41), pp. 8–24. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6355-2018-8-8-24

Kiklewicz, A. and Wilczewski, M. (2011) Współczesna lingwistyka kulturowa: zagadnienia dyskusyjne (na marginesie monografii Jerzego Bartmińskiego “Aspects of Cognitive Ethnolinguistics”). Bulletin de la société Polonaise de Linguistique, vol. LXVII, pp. 165–178.

Kroeber, A. L. and Kluckhohn, S. (1952) Culture: A critical review of concepts and definitions. Cambridge, MA, Peabody Museum Press. viii, 223 p.

White, L. A. (1959) The concept of culture. American Anthropologist. New Series, vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 227–251.

Wierzbicka, A. (1996) Semantics: Primes and universals. Oxford, Oxford University Press. xii, 500 p.

Herskovits, M. J. (1948) Man and works. The science of cultural anthropology. New York, Published by Alfred A. Knopf. xviii, 678 p.

Herskovits, M. J. (1972) Cultural relativism: Perspectives in cultural pluralism. New York, Random House. xxvi, 293 p.

Whiten, A. (2021) The burgeoning reach of animal culture. Science, vol. 372, issue 6537. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abe6514

Published

17.03.2023

How to Cite

Ламажаа Ч. К. Концепты культуры: форма, идея, социальная регуляция // Новые исследования Тувы. 2023, № 1. С. 6-25. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.25178/nit.2023.1.1

For citation:
Lamazhaa Ch. K. Concepts of Culture: Form, idea, social regulation [Kontsepty kul’tury: forma, ideia, sotsial’naia reguliatsiia]. New Research of Tuva, 2023, no. 1, pp. 6-25. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2023.1.1

Issue

Section

Aspects of Culture

Author Biography

Chimiza K. Lamazhaa, Independent Researcher

Doctor of Philosophy, Independent Researcher, Russian Federation.

E-mail: lamazhaa@tuva.asia

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >>