Ethnodemographics of youth in the republics of Tuva and Bashkortostan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2022.2.9Keywords:
youth; ethnodemographics; fertility rates; ethnic identity; Republic of Tuva; Republic of BashkortostanAbstract
The article presents the outcomes of a comparative analysis of youth ethnodemographics (14 to 35 years) in the Republics of Tuva and Bashkortostan, building on statistical data from the 2010 census and a sociological survey held in 2021 in both republics.
Our study has found that both regions feature the general trend of decreased share of youth in the total population breakdown. Territorially, youth in both republics is largely living in the rural areas. Unlike Bashkortostan, though, the Republic of Tuva has a larger share of youth in the age breakdown, higher fertility rate among youth, and, since 2018, an increase in the number of youth.
Also noted is the erosion of the feeling of ethnic identity under the influence of the region’s multiethnicity, i. e. living in close neighborhood with other ethnic groups of similar size. It is ethnic identity which also accounts for the rise in social capital, the access to social benefits and self-actualization.
References
Abylkalikov, S. I. (2021) Osobennosti demograficheskogo razvitiia Tuvy: vklad migratsii v demograficheskii balans [Features of the demographic development of Tuva: Contribution of migration to the demographic balance]. New Research of Tuva, no. 4, pp. 131–142. (In Russ.). DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.25178/nit.2021.4.10
Anaiban, Z. V. (2008) Istoriia etnosotsiologicheskikh issledovanii v Tuve [History of ethnosociological research in Tuva]. In: Etnosotsiologiia i etnosotsiologi. Issledovaniia, poiski, vospominaniia [Ethnosociology and ethnosociologists: studies, searches, memories] / comp. by N. A. Dubova, L. V. Ostapenko and I. A. Subbotina. Moscow, Staryi sad. 360 p. Pp. 243–249. (In Russ.).
Anaiban, Z. V. (2016) Sovremennye etnodemograficheskie kharakteristiki molodezhnykh grupp Tuvy i Khakasii [Contemporary ethnodemography of youth in Tuva and Khakassia]. New Research of Tuva, no. 2, pp. 90–104. (In Russ.).
Anaiban, Z. V. (2017) Molodezh' Tuvy i Khakasii v XXI veke. Etnosotsiologicheskie ocherki [Young people of Tuva and Khakassia in the twenty-first century: Ethno-sociological essays]. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo MBA. 240 p. (In Russ.).
Anaiban, Z. V. (2018) Trudovaia zaniatost' i sotsial'no-professional'nye orientatsii molodezhi sovremennoi Tuvy [Employment and socio-professional orientations of contemporary Tuva’s youth]. New Research of Tuva, no. 2, pp. 112–131. (In Russ.). DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.25178/nit.2018.2.6
Anaiban, Z. V. (2020) Dinamika razvitiia etnodemograficheskikh protsessov v postsovetskoi Tuve [The dynamics of ethnodemographic processes in Post-Soviet Tuva]. Vestnik Instituta vostokovedeniia RAN, no. 2, pp. 284–293. (In Russ.). DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7302-2020-2-284-293
Arkhangel'skii, V. N., Zin'kina, Iu. V., Shul'gin, S. G. (2019) Rozhdaemost' u zhenshchin s raznym urovnem obrazovaniia: tekushchee sostoianie i prognoznye stsenarii [Fertility differentiation according to female education levels in Russia: current situation and forecasts]. Population, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 21–39. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/1561-7785-2019-00002
Akhmet'ianova, R. A., Borodina, A. V., Giliazitdinov, Dzh. M., Dorozhkin, Iu.N. (2005) Dukhovnyi oblik molodezhi v nachale tret'ego tysiacheletiia. Molodezh' Bashkortostan v nachale tret'ego tysiacheletiia [The spirituality of youth at the beginning of the third millennium. Bashkortostan youth at the beginning of the third millennium]. Ufa, Vostochnyi universitet. 152 p. (In Russ.).
Badmaeva, N. V. and Natsak, O. D. (2021) Sovremennaia trudovaia migratsiia iz Kalmykii i Tuvy: ekonomicheskie, sotsio¬kul’turnye i gendernye aspekty [Modern labor migration from Kalmykia and Tuva: economic, socio-cultural and gender aspects]. New Research of Tuva, no. 4, pp. 186-205 (In Russ.). DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.25178/nit.2021.4.14
Balakina, G. F. and Anaiban, Z. V. (1995) Sovremennaia Tuva: sotsiokul'turnye i etnicheskie protsessy [Contemporary Tuva: Socio-cultural and ethnic processes]. Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ. 137 p. (In Russ.).
Balakina, G. F. and Kylgydai, A. Ch. (2016) Osobennosti adaptatsii etnicheskikh grupp Tuvy k rynochnoi ekonomike [Ethnic groups in Tuva and their adaptation to market economy]. New Research of Tuva, no. 2, pp. 73–89. (In Russ.).
Valiakhmetov, R. M., Baimurzina, G. R., Turakayev, M. S. and Samba, A. D.-B. (2021) Etnosotsial’nye osobennosti zaniatosti naseleniia v respublikakh Tuva i Bashkortostan [Ethnic and social features of employment in the Republics of Tuva and Bashkortostan]. New Research of Tuva, no. 4, pp. 206–222 (In Russ.). DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.25178/nit.2021.4.15
Galiev, G. T., Giliazitdinov, Dzh. M. and Latypova, F. B. (1994) Etnicheskaia stratifikatsiia i ee vliianie na mezhnatsional'nye otnosheniia [Ethnic stratification and its impact on interethnic relations]. Ufa, Salavat City Printing House of the Ministry of Printing of the Republic of Bashkortostan. 40 p. (In Russ.).
Giliazitdinov, Dzh. M., Davletova, K. Zh. and Dorozhkin, Yu. N. (2001) Molodezh' Bashkortostana na rubezhe tysiacheletii [The youth of Bashkortostan at the turn of the millennium]. Ufa, Ufa Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. 211 p. (In Russ.).
Gusakov, T. Yu. (2019) Mnogoukladnost' sovremennogo etnicheskogo regiona Rossii: arkhaizatsiia, agrarizatsiia i migratsii (na primere Respubliki Tyva) [Complex structure of a contemporary ethnic region in Russia. Archaization, agrarianization and migration: the case of the Republic of Tuva]. Russian Peasant Studies, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 76–95. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.22394/2500-1809-2019-4-4-76-95
Zhukov, V. I. (2017) Sotsial'no-demograficheskii NABAT [Socio-demographic ALARM]. Moscow, VIPO. 379 p. (In Russ.).
Il'inskii, I. M. (2003) Molodezh' i molodezhnaia politika. Filosofiia. Teoriia. Istoriia [Youth and youth policy. Philosophy. Theory. History]. Moscow, Golos. 277 p. (In Russ.).
Irnazarov, R. I. (2015) K voprosu o differentsiatsii etnosov v Bashkortostane [On the issue of differentiation of ethnic groups in Bashkortostan]. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniia, no. 8, pp. 56–60. (In Russ.).
Kan, V. S. (2015) Osnovnye tendentsii etnosotsial'nogo razvitiia Tuvy [Main trends of ethnic and social development of Tuva]. In: Etnosotsial'nye protsessy v Sibiri [Ethnosocial processes in Siberia]: a thematic collection / ed. by Yu. V. Popkov. Novosibirsk, SO RAN Publ. Vol. 10. 231 p. Pp. 128–133. (In Russ.).
Kan, V. S. (2016) Etnosotsial'nyi profil' tuvintsev [Ethnosocial profile of Tuvans]. New Research of Tuva, no. 2, pp. 52–72. (In Russ.).
Lamazhaa, Ch. K. (2015) Sotsiologiia molodezhi Tuvy [Sociology of youth in Tuva]. Znanie. Ponimanie. Umenie, no. 3, pp. 340–348. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17805/zpu.2015.3.30
Lamazhaa, Ch. K. (2016) Tuvinskaia etnichnost' i sotsium v etnosotsiologicheskikh i antropologicheskikh issledovaniiakh [Tuvan ethnicity and the society in ethnosociological and anthropological studies]. New Research of Tuva, no. 2, pp. 32–51. (In Russ.).
Lamazhaa, Ch. K. (2021) Deti dlia tuvintsev: izmeneniia otnosheniia v sotsiokul’turnykh transformatsiia [Tuvans’ views on children: Changes in the Attitudes in sociocultural transformations]. New Research of Tuva, no. 4, pp. 57–75. (In Russ.). DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.25178/nit.2021.4.5
Lisovskii, V. T. (1998) Dinamika sotsial'nykh izmenenii (opyt sravnitel'nykh sotsiologicheskikh issledovanii rossiiskoi molodezhi) [Dynamics of social changes: comparative sociological studies of Russian youth]. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniia, no. 5, pp. 99–105. (In Russ.).
Lukov, Val. A. (2012) Teorii molodezhi: Mezhdistsiplinarnyi analiz [Theories of youth: Interdisciplinary analysis]. Moscow, Kanon+; ROOI «Reabilitatsiia». 528 p. (In Russ.).
Molodezh' Bashkortostana: sotsial'no-ekonomicheskii portret [Bashkortostan youth: socio-economic portrait] (2006) / R. T. Nasibullin et al. Ufa, Gilem. 147 p. (In Russ.).
Molodezh' i molodezhnaia politika: novye smysly i praktiki [Youth and youth policy: new meanings and practices] (2019) / ed. by S. V. Riazantsev, T. K. Rostovskaya and Yu. A. Zubok. Moscow, Ekon-inform. 325 p. (In Russ.).
Molodezh' Tuvy. Sotsial'nyi portret [The Youth of Tuva: A social portrait] (1988) / ed. by Yu. L. Aranchyn. Novosibirsk, Nauka. 194 p. (In Russ.).
Sotsiologiia v Rossii [Sociology in Russia] (1998) / ed. by V.A. Yadov. 2nd ed. Moscow, Publishing House of the Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 696 p. (In Russ.).
Troshkina, I. N., Karashpai, S. M. and Sat, A. V. (2020) Dinamika struktury sem'i kak vedushchii faktor snizheniia urovnia rozhdaemosti (na primere respublik Tyva i Khakasiia) [Dynamics of the family structure as a leading factor in reducing birth rate: the case of the Republic of Tyva and Khakassia]. Sotsiodinamika, no. 6, pp. 1–18. (In Russ.). DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7144.2020.6.32986
Uvarova, T. B. and Shemberko, L. V. (2019) Sovremennye etnodemograficheskie transformatsii regionov Rossii: tendentsii i prognozy [Contemporary ethnodemographic transformations of Russian regions: trends and forecasts]. In: Bol'shaia Evraziia: Razvitie, bezopasnost', sotrudnichestvo [Greater Eurasia: Development, security, cooperation. Yearbook]. Issue 2. Part 2. Materials of the 18th International Research Conference within the framework of the Public Scientific Forum “"Russia: key problems and solutions” / ed. by V. I. Gerasimov. Moscow, Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 1040 p. Pp. 981–985. (In Russ.).
Faizullin, F. S. and Faizullin, T. F. (2014) Regional'nye osobennosti sotsial'nogo razvitiia etnicheskikh obshchnostei [Regional peculiarities of social development of ethnic communities]. Vestnik Akademii nauk Respubliki Bashkortostan, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 67–75. (In Russ.).
Chuprov, V. I. (2019) Otechestvennaia shkola sotsiologii molodezhi: obzor 50-letnei istorii [Russian School of the Sociology of Youth: Summarizing 50 Years of History]. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniia, no. 10, pp. 107–118. (In Russ.). DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.31857/S013216250007105-8
Published
How to Cite
For citation:
Gaifullin A. Yu. Etnodemograficheskie kharakteristiki molodezhi v respublikakh Tyva i Bashkortostan [Ethnodemographics of youth in the republics of Tuva and Bashkortostan]. New Research of Tuva, 2022, no. 2, pp. 128-142. (In Russ.). DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.25178/nit.2022.2.9
Issue
Section
Author Biography
Andrey Yu. Gaifullin, Bashkir State University
Candidate of Sociology, Associate Professor and Head, Department of Sociology and Youth Work, Faculty of Philosophy and Sociology, Bashkir State University.
Postal address: 3/4 Karl Marx St., 450076 Ufa, Russian Federation.
Tel.: +7(903) 355-42-70.
E-mail: gayfullin_a@mail.ru
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Author(s) license holder(s) grant rights for their work to the journal (grantee of a license) under the simple non-exclusive open license in accordance with Art. 1286.1 «Open license for a research work, work of literature or fine arts», Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
New Research of Tuva publishes articles under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC).
Since it is an open license, author(s) reserve the right to upload the article to their institutional repository, submit it to another journal (if it allows republications), or republish it on their own website (in full, or in part).
However, several conditions apply here:
a) The republished version must always contain the name(s) and affiliation(s) of the author(s), the original title and the hyperlink to the original version on the New Research of Tuva website;
b) It must be in open access, free of charge, and no category of readers must be in any way whatsoever advantaged over general readership.
c) should the contribution be submitted elsewhere by its author(s) without substantial modification (30% or more of original text unchanged), the body of the article should contain a disclaimer that the original version was published in New Research of Tuva (with a link to the respective page)
The CC-BY-NC is a non-revocable license which applies worldwide and lasts for the duration of the work’s copyright.
