A comparison of morphofunctional adaptation of student youth in Kyzyl and Moscow (under different ethical and environmental conditions)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2022.1.16Keywords:
anthropoecology; adaptation; students; megapolis; Moscow; Kyzyl; Tuvans; RussiansAbstract
The article is devoted to a comparative study of the directions of adaptation changes in various regional groups – among the youth of Moscow (Russians) and Tuvan residents of Kyzyl, the capital of the Republic of Tyva. The anthropological data of students aged 17–25 were collected in 2015-2019 in Kyzyl, and then in 2019–2021 in Moscow by making use of a standardized methodology. The total number of the young people surveyed was 779. The analysis included morphofunctional characteristics and a number of indices calculated on their basis, which ultimately allowed the authors to assess the adaptive capabilities of the human body.
The problems of biological changes of ethnic groups in the territory of their residence allows to the issue of ethnoecology, taking into account the climatic and geographic situation, as well as the socioeconomic differences in the status of Moscow and Kyzyl.
The morphological data obtained show that the body height and weight of the Tuvan youth turns out to be significantly smaller than that of the residents of the capital, while the BMI shows close to average values. This is due to differences between ethnic groups. As for body composition indicators, the residents of Kyzyl, due to the same physique, have higher values of the fat component predominantly localized in the central region of the body.
The adaptive capabilities the surveyed groups does not seem to have any regional variation: for young men in both cities it shows higher values corresponding to the stress in the adaptation mechanisms. An assessment of functional indicators indicates that Tuvan students have better vegetative regulation of the body, which must be due to their autochthonous status. Residents of Moscow, subjected to the influence of a wide range of factors of life in the metropolis, understandably come second after the peers.
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Perrmiakova E. Yu., Batsevich V. A., Krasil’nikova V. A., Zimina S. N., Khafizova A. A., Yudina A. M., Yasina O. V., Klinyushin A. A. and Sineva I. M. Sravnenie morfofunktsional'noi adaptatsii studencheskoi molodezhi g. Kyzyla i g. Moskvy (v raznykh etniko-ekologicheskikh usloviiakh) [A comparison of morphofunctional adaptation of student youth in Kyzyl and Moscow (under different ethical and environmental conditions)]. New Research of Tuva, 2022, no. 1, pp. 237-252. (In Russ.). DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.25178/nit.2022.1.16
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Author Biographies
Ekaterina Yu. Permiakova, Lomonosov Moscow State University
Candidate of Biology, Senior Research Fellow, Laboratory of Auxology, Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Postal address: 11 Mokhovaya St., 125009 Moscow, Russian Federation.
Tel.: +7 (906) 736-31-20.
E-mail: ekaterinapermyakova@gmail.com
Valery A. Batsevich, Lomonosov Moscow State University
Candidate of Biology, Leading Research Fellow, Laboratory of Anthropoecology, Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Postal address: 11 Mokhovaya St., 125009 Moscow, Russian Federation.
Tel.: +7 (977) 494-36-32.
E-mail: batsevich53@mail.ru
Vera A. Krasil’nikova, Tuvan State University
Candidate of Biology, Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Physiology, Health and Wellness, Tuvan State University.
Postal address: 36 Lenin St., 667000 Kyzyl, Russian Federation.
Tel.: +7 (999) 982-11-56.
E-mail: verakras@gmail.com
Sofya N. Zimina, Lomonosov Moscow State University
Candidate of Biology, Senior Research Fellow, Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Postal address: 1 Bldg. 12, Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russian Federation.
Tel.: +7 (909) 964-37-82.
E-mail: sonishat@yandex.ru
Aynur A. Khafizova, Lomonosov Moscow State University
Junior Research Fellow, Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Postal address: 1 Bldg. 12, Leninskie gory 119234, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Tel.: +7 (915) 290-25-57.
E-mail: aya.khafizova@gmail.com
Anastasia M. Yudina, Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences
Junior Research Fellow, Laboratory of Contextual Anthropology, Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences.
Postal address: 19 Dm. Ulyanov St., 117292 Moscow, Russian Federation.
Tel.: +7 (915) 290-25-57.
E-mail: nastasia2455@yandex.ru
Oksana V. Yasina, Lomonosov Moscow State University
Ecologist, Laboratory of Anthropoecology, Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Postal address: 11 Mokhovaya St., 125009 Moscow, Russian Federation.
Tel.: +7 (903) 688-16-02.
E-mail: okyasina@yandex.ru
Anton A. Klinyushin, Lomonosov Moscow State University
Ecologist, Department of Collections and Expositions, Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Postal address: 1 Bldg. 12, Leninskie gory, 119234 Moscow, Russian Federation.
Tel.: +7 (999) 982-11-56.
E-mail: klinant021@gmail.com
Irina M. Sineva, Lomonosov Moscow State University
Candidate of Biology, Associate Professor, Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Postal address: 1 Bldg. 12, Leninskie gory, 119234 Moscow, Russian Federation.
Tel.: +7 (916) 569-80-71.
E-mail: i-sineva@yandex.ru
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