The «Golden Hall» of the National Museum of the Republic of Tuva as a cultural phenomenon
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2021.1.3Keywords:
Tuva; National Museum of the Republic of Tuva; Tuvan museum; valley of Kings in Tuva; Scythians; Arzhan II; exposition work; re-display; museum collection; Scythian gold; Golden Hall; Tuvans; Tuvan culture; tourism in TuvaAbstract
The collection of archaeological finds from Arzhan II royal mound (Tuva, Russia) joined the exposition of the Aldan Maadyr National Museum in 2008 and soon became the centerpiece of the museum, permanently exhibited under the title “The treasures of the valley of kings. Royal mound Arzhan II”. The exhibition generated a lot of interest in the Scythian heritage among its numerous visitors, which in turn had a profound impact of the cultural life of the region and even on Tuva’s cultural relations.
The article examines the background of the exhibition and its subsequent re-displaying and expansion, including the new 2020 exhibits, such as the genuine anthropological material from a high-profile burial on the grounds of Arzhan II complex (latter half of 7th c. BC). The exposition now includes additional accessories of a full dress. A model of Grave, Arzhan II complex, has been created as a full reconstruction of a funeral rite. The article also provides the statistics of museum visits since 2008, and a separate statistics of the Valley of kings exhibition.
The analysis of the impact the exhibition had on Tuva’s cultural life covers a number of new books, other produce, touristic and educational events, theatrical and cultural events, all of which make use of Scythian motifs and imagery.
References
Arzhan. Istochnik v Doline tsarei. Arkheologicheskie otkrytiia v Tuve [Arzhan. A spring in the Valley of Kings. Archaeological discoveries in Tuva] (2004) / ed. by M. B. Piotrovskogo. St. Petersburg, Slaviia. 64 p. (In Russ.).
Dyrtyk-ool, A. O. (2009) Muzeinoe stroitel'stvo Tuvy v sostave Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Museum-building in Tuva as part of the Russian Federation]. Kyzyl, KTsO Anyiak. 113 p. (In Russ.).
Dyrtyk-ool, A. O. (2013) Istoriia sozdaniia arkheologicheskoi ekspozitsii v Natsional'nom muzee Respubliki Tyva [The history of the creation of the archaeological exhibits of the National Museum of the Republic of Tuva]. Vestnik Tuvinskii gosudarstvennyi universitet. Sotsial'nye i gumanitarnye nauki, no. 1 (16), pp. 11–18. (In Russ.).
Griaznov, M. P. and Mannai-ool M. Kh. (1975) Kurgan Arzhan po raskopkam 1973–1974 gg. [The Arzhan mound in the 1973-1974 excavations]. In: Uchenye zapiski TNIIIaLI. Vol. 17 / ed. by N. A. Aranchyn. Kyzyl, Tuvan book publisher. 208 p. Pp. 185–198. (In Russ.).
Ermolaevskie chteniia [The Ermolaev readings] (2019): Proceedings of the 3rd research conference with international participation (May 23–25, 2019), dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Aldan Maadyr National Museum of the Republic of Tuva / comp. by O.Yu. Irgit. Kyzyl, Tipografiia MBOU KTsO «Anyiak». 256 p. (In Russ.).
Kudazhy, L. M. and Opei-ool, U. P. (2009) Natsional'nyi muzei im. Aldan-Maadyr Respubliki Tyva [Aldan Maadyr National Museum of the Republic of Tyva]. Krasnoyarsk, Polikom. 96 p. (In Russ.).
Kilunovskaya, M. E. (2012) Monitoring arkheologicheskikh pamiatnikov Respubliki Tyva [Monitoring archaeological monuments of the Republic of Tuva]. In: Arkheologicheskie pamiatniki Rossii: okhrana i monitoring. Gruppa arkheologicheskogo monitoringa IIMK RAN (2001–2010) [Archaeological sites in Russia: security and monitoring. Archaeological monitoring group at the Institute for the History of Material Culture, RAS (2001–2010)]. St. Petersburg, Info Ol. 176 p. Pp. 102–175. (In Russ.).
Medvedev, A. P. (2016) Nauchnaia konferentsiia «Skifiia: obraz i istoriko-kul'turnoe nasledie» [Research conference “Scythia: Image and historical and cultural heritage”]. Vestnik VGU. Seriia: istoriia. Politologiia. Sotsiologiia, no. 3, pp. 124–125. (In Russ.).
Mongush, O. O. (2006) Skifo-sibirskii zverinyi stil' v kollektsiiakh Tuvinskogo muzeia (na primere kurgana Arzhan-1) [Scythian-Siberian animal style in the collections of the Tuva Museum: the case of Arzhan I mound)]. In: Kul'tura Tuvy: proshloe i nastoiashchee [Culture of Tuva: past and present]: Proceedings of a research conference (Kyzyl, March 3, March 31, 2004) / red. sost.: I. V. Podik. Kemerovo, KemGUKI. 223 p. Pp. 42–45. (In Russ.).
Nurzat, U. B. (2013) «Zolotoi» zal Natsional'nogo muzeia Respubliki Tyva: k 5-letiiu otkrytiia postoiannoi vyst. «Sokrovishcha Doliny tsarei Tuvy. Tsarskii kurgan Arzhaan–2» [The “Golden Hall” of the National Museum of the Republic of Tyva: the 5th anniversary of the opening of the permanent exhibition “Treasures of the Valley of the Kings of Tuva. Royal mound Arzhaan II”]. In: Liudi i sobytiia Tuvy: kalendar'-khronograf [People and events of Tuva: a calendar and chronograph] / comp. by L. M. Chadamba and E. M. Ak-Kys. Kyzyl, GBU «NB im. A. S. Pushkina RT». 115 p. Pp. 51–53. (In Russ.).
Pimenova, K. V. (2019) Sakral'nye predmety i transformatsii muzeinoi etiki: istoki, problemy, resheniia [Sacred objects and transformations of museum ethics: origins, problems, solutions]. New Research of Tuva, no. 2, pp. 115–127. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2019.2.10
Tolkovyi slovar' tuvinskogo yazyka [An explanatory dictionary of the Tuvan language] (2003) / ed. by D. A. Mongush. Novosibirsk, Nauka. Vol. 1. 597 p. (In Russ. and Tuv.).
Semenov, V. A., Kilunovskaya, M. E. and Mongush, O. O. (2014) Muzei i voprosy sokhraneniia, izucheniia i ispol'zovaniia kul'turnogo naslediia [Museum and issues of preservation, study and use of cultural heritage]. In: Materialy nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii (s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem), posviashchennoi 85-letiiu osnovaniia Natsional'nogo muzeia Respubliki Tyva, 105-letiiu so dnia rozhdeniia sovetskogo spetsialista Nikolaia Mikhailovicha Bogatyreva i 100-letiiu edineniia Rossii i Tuvy [Proceedings of the research conference (with international participation) dedicated to the 85th anniversary of the founding of the National Museum of the Republic of Tuva, and the 105th anniversary of the Nikolai Mikhailovich Bogatyrev and the 100th anniversary of the union of Russia and Tuva] / comp. by A. O. Dyrtyk-ool and M. M. Mandan-Khorluu. Novosibirsk, ID «Sibirskie ogni». 312 p. Pp. 67–71. (In Russ.).
Chugunov, K. V. (2004) Zverinyi stil' kurgana Arzhan-2: k postanovke problemy [Animal style of kurgan Arzhan II: stating the problem]. In: Izobrazitel'nye pamiatniki: stil', epokha, kompozitsii [Pictorial monuments: style, epoch, compositions]. Proceedings of a research conference / ed. by D. G. Savinov. St. Petersburg, Istoricheskii fakul'tet SPbGU. 346 p. Pp. 273–276. (In Russ.).
Chugunov, K. V. (2008a) Nekotorye osobennosti iskusstva kurgana Arzhan 2 [Some features of the art of mound Arzhan II kurgan]. In: Trudy II (XVIII) Vserossiiskogo arkheologicheskogo s’ezda v Suzdale [Works of the 2nd (18th) All-Russian Archaeological Congress in Suzdal]. Vol. II / ed. by A. P. Derevianko and N. A. Makarov. Moscow, IA RAN. 472 p. Pp. 98–101. (In Russ.).
Chugunov, K. V. (2008b) Iskusstvo zverinogo stilia iz kurgana Arzhan-2 [The art of animal style from mound Arzhan II]. In: Uriankhai. Tyva Depter: antologiia [Uriankhai. Tuvan notebook] : in 7 vols. / comp. by S. K. Shoigu. Moscow, Slovo. Vol. 7. Drevnosti Tuvy. Arkheologicheskie pamiatniki (bronzovyi vek — konets XIX veka) [Antiquities of Tuva. Archaeological sites (Bronze age — the end of the 19th century)]. 904 p. Pp. 842–861. (In Russ.).
Chugunov, K. V. (2010) Iantar' sredi zolota kochevnicheskikh vladyk. Tsarskii kurgan ranneskifskogo vremeni Arzhan-2 v Tuve [Amber among the gold of nomadic lords. Early Scythian royal mound Arzhan II in Tuva]. In: Iantar' v drevnikh kul'turakh. Khudozhestvennye proizvedeniia iz sobraniia Gosudarstvennogo Ermitazha. Katalog vystavki [Amber in ancient cultures. Works of art from the collection of the State Hermitage Museum. An exhibition catalog] / ed. by M. B. Piotrovskii. St. Petersburg, Slaviia. 144 p. Pp. 47–53. (In Russ.).
Chugunov, K. V., Partsinger, G. and Nagler, A. (2017) Tsarskii kurgan skifskogo vremeni Arzhan-2 v Tuve [Arzhan II, the royal mound of the Scythian time in Tuva]. Novosibirsk, Izd-vo IAET SO RAN. 500 p. (In Russ.).
Khovalyg, R. B. (2009) K istorii vozvrashcheniia arkheologicheskoi kollektsii «Arzhaan-2» v fondy Natsional'nogo muzeia im. Aldan-Maadyr Respubliki Tyva [On the history of the return of the archaeological collection “Arzhaan-2” to the funds of the Aldan-Maadyr National Museum of the Republic of Tuva]. In: Nasledie narodov Tsentral'noi Azii i sopredel'nykh territorii: izuchenie, sokhranenie i ispol'zovanie [Heritage of the peoples of Central Asia and adjacent territories: study, preservation and use]: Proceedings of an International Conference, Kyzyl, 9–10 Sep. 2009: in 2 parts / ed. by V. S. Chigzhit; comp. by U. B. Nurzat; ed. by U. P. Opei-ool. Kyzyl, Tipografiia KTsO «Anyiak». Part 2. 199 p. Pp. 149–152. (In Russ.).
Published
How to Cite
For citation:
Mongush Sh. Kh. and Mongush M. A. The «Golden Hall» of the National Museum of the Republic of Tuva as a cultural phenomenon. New Research of Tuva, 2021, no. 1, pp. 51-72. (In Russ.). DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.25178/nit.2021.1.3
Issue
Section
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Author(s) license holder(s) grant rights for their work to the journal (grantee of a license) under the simple non-exclusive open license in accordance with Art. 1286.1 «Open license for a research work, work of literature or fine arts», Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
New Research of Tuva publishes articles under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license (CC BY-NC).
Since it is an open license, author(s) reserve the right to upload the article to their institutional repository, submit it to another journal (if it allows republications), or republish it on their own website (in full, or in part).
However, several conditions apply here:
a) The republished version must always contain the name(s) and affiliation(s) of the author(s), the original title and the hyperlink to the original version on the New Research of Tuva website;
b) It must be in open access, free of charge, and no category of readers must be in any way whatsoever advantaged over general readership.
c) should the contribution be submitted elsewhere by its author(s) without substantial modification (30% or more of original text unchanged), the body of the article should contain a disclaimer that the original version was published in New Research of Tuva (with a link to the respective page)
The CC-BY-NC is a non-revocable license which applies worldwide and lasts for the duration of the work’s copyright.