Ovoo phenomenon of the Mongolians: Influencing well-being through the human–nature and human–spiritual relationships

Buyandelger Batmunkh; Amgalan  Tuya; Solongo Sandagjav; Munkhdagva Unenbat; Ichinkhorloo Shagdar

doi:10.25178/nit.2025.4.20

Авторы

Буянделгер Батмунх Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2476-5078
Амгалан Туяа Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2443-7915
Солонго Сандагджав Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4451-0289
Мунхдагва Уненбат Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7894-5163
Ичинхорло Шагдар Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1618-3785

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25178/nit.2025.4.20

Ключевые слова:

обряд обо, феномен обо, благополучие, взаимоотношение человека и природы, взаимоотношение человека и духов, поклонение обо

Аннотация

Монгольское обо — это рукотворная груда камней и веток деревьев, которая встречается в естественной среде. Вследствие стереотипов обо воспринимается только как место поклонения или символ, но это уникальный способ влияния на благополучие посредством взаимоотношений человека с природой и духами. Таким образом, цель нашего исследования —проанализировать литературу, представить ее общий обзор и изучить влияние обо на благополучие монголов. Феномен обо имеет специфические культурные особенности и философские аспекты, связанные с идентичностью, традициями и сохранением природы, но самым интересным вопросом, несомненно, является его влияние на благополучие людей. В 2017 г. обо и монгольские обряды поклонения были внесены в Список нематериального культурного наследия человечества, нуждающегося в срочной охране ЮНЕСКО как часть «монгольских традиционных практик поклонения священным местам». Понимание того, как обо влияет на благополучие через взаимоотношения человека с природой и духовным миром, существенно для решения современных вызовов. Обо имеют большое значение, их много во всех районах проживания монголов. Следует еще раз подчеркнуть, что обряд обо — это не только нематериальное культурное наследие, но и явление, которое положительно влияет на благополучие благодаря взаимодействию человека и природы в духовной сфере.

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